You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
樓市政策大禮包來了!央行重磅宣佈,引導存量房貸利率下調
格隆匯 09-24 11:03

市場期待已久的存量房貸利率下調,落地了。

受此影響,A股地產股、物業股走強,截至發稿,陽光股份、亞泰集團、上海九百升停,中交地產升超4%,南國置業、榮盛發展升超2%,新華聯、我愛我家升超1%。

港股內房股大升,板塊已連續5個交易日收紅。

個股層面,富力地產升超17%,融創中國、世茂集團升超9%,雅居樂集團、旭輝控股集團升超6%,龍湖集團、華潤置地、綠城中國升超4%。

四箭齊發

今日,中國央行在新聞發佈會上宣佈了多項支持房地產、房企的舉措。

一是,降低存量房貸利率和統一房貸最低首付比例。引導商業銀行將存量房貸利率降至新發放房貸利率附近,預計平均降幅在0.5個百分點左右。同時,統一首套房、二套房的房貸最低首付比例為15%。

二是,央行將支持收購房企存量土地。在將部分地方政府專項債券用於土地儲備基礎上,研究允許政策性銀行、商業銀行貸款支持有條件的企業市場化收購房企土地,盤活存量用地,緩解房企資金壓力。必要時,人民銀行可提供政策支持。

三是,央行將優化保障性住房再貸款政策,此前創設的3000億元保障性住房再貸款中的央行資金支持比例將由60%提高至100%,增強對銀行、收購主體的市場化激勵。

四是,延長兩項房地產金融政策文件的期限。此前,人民銀行和金融監管總局出台了金融16條、經營性物業貸款兩項階段性政策,兩項政策的有效期將從2024年12月31日延長到2026年的12月31日。

以上政策中,市場比較關注的還是存量房貸利率下調。

今年以來,央行分別於2月、7月兩次下調5年期LPR至3.85%,累計下調幅度35基點。

據天風證券此前測算,當前存量房貸的平均利率大約是4.21%,而今年二季度新發行房貸的平均利率是3.45%,兩者間的利差有76基點,剔除年內5年期LPR下調的35基點,存量房貸利率的最大下調空間為40基點。

對資本市場影響幾何?

當前,房地產行業仍處於築底階段,央行此次重磅出手,提振市場信心,行業有望企穩回暖。

從過往經驗來看,存量房貸利率的調整方式包括兩種:一是直接變更合同約定的利率水平,二是通過新發貸款置換存量房貸。

影響上,存量房貸利率調降後,有望帶來兩方面的利好:一是有效緩解提前還貸現象,二是持續提升居民消費能力。

投資上,天風證券認為,房貸利率下調也會提升長久期債券對銀行的配置吸引力,就短期而言,降存量房貸利率對債市是明確的利好。對股市而言是短期中性,同時也讓中長期的改善時點可能更早到來。

開源證券認為,在新增房貸利率不斷壓降、商品房銷售數據降幅仍未築底等背景下,存量住房貸款利率調整政策出台,助力住房市場築底企穩。持續看好投資強度高、佈局區域優、機制市場化的強信用房企。

推薦標的:1)保利發展、招商蛇口、中國海外發展、建發股份、越秀地產等優質央國企;2)萬科A、綠城中國、濱江集團、新城控股等財務穩健的民企和混合所有制企業。

不過,中金指出,未來1-3年高庫存對房價帶來的壓力仍存,企業經營端的歷史包袱仍有待消化,走出去庫存、去槓桿的週期有待時日。在盈利和淨資產端改善空間有限的情形下,出現長期趨勢性投資機遇的概率不大;但中短期內政策潛在調整仍可能帶來一定的交易性機會。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of this article is for reference only. It does not constitute an offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, financial products or instruments.The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account