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銀行:以進促穩,信號積極
格隆匯 12-11 09:13

本文來自格隆匯專欄:中信證券研究;作者:肖斐斐 彭博 林楠

12月8日,中共中央政治局召開會議,分析研究2024年經濟工作。會議定調積極,要求鞏固和增強經濟回升態勢,料穩增長政策將進一步發力,財政政策“提質增效”、貨幣政策“精準有效”要求下,有望進一步鞏固和增強經濟回升向好態勢。

事項:

12月8日,中共中央政治局召開會議,分析研究2024年經濟工作。

政策基調來看,定調積極,進一步發力穩增長。

1)本年回顧:抗壓恢復,回升突破,會議評價2023年為“經濟恢復發展”與“頂住外部壓力、克服內部困難,着力擴大內需、優化結構、提振信心、防範化解風險,我國經濟回升向好”,並強調現代化產業體系建設的重要進展、科技創新上新的突破,總結來看,壓力之年穩增長政策顯著加力,經濟波動回升態勢向好。

2)明年定調:“穩中求進”,信號更為積極,會議指出明年穩中求進的工作總基調,且“進”的信號更為積極,新增表述“穩中求進、以進促穩、先立後破”,突出下階段經濟工作中的革新與增長的重要性,並強調明年要“增強經濟活力、防範化解風險、改善社會預期,鞏固和增強經濟回升向好態勢”,料下階段穩增長政策將進一步加碼與發力。

政策分析來看,明年宏觀政策表述積極,貨幣與財政政策空間充裕,但將分別強化精準與提升質效,並實現政策組合的跨週期長效性與取向一致性:

1)宏觀政策積極發力,強化跨週期長效性與政策組合一致性。會議指出明年要“加大宏觀調控力度”、“強化逆週期和跨週期調節”,與中央經濟工作會議“更加註重做好跨週期和逆週期調節”呼應,突出宏觀政策助力經濟增長的跨週期長效性,“要增強宏觀政策取向一致性,加強經濟宣傳和輿論引導”表述,則在跨週期複雜性基礎上,強調突出政策組合間發力方向的耦合,我們預計下階段財政、貨幣與各產行業政策間將進一步強化協同,並加大政策宣導與糾偏。

2)貨幣政策有望維持合理寬鬆,結構性工具或將加碼。會議指出,“穩健的貨幣政策要靈活適度、精準有效”,結合美聯儲降息預期下的外部環境釋壓,我們預計明年總量和結構性貨幣政策仍有空間,助力實體經濟穩步修復,亦滿足地方化債需求;結構性工具方面,政策方向預計進一步加大對科技創新、先進製造、綠色發展和普惠小微等重點或薄弱領域的支持力度,PSL等支持工具亦有望出台。

3)財政政策擴張空間仍存,提升質效或為關鍵。會議指出,“積極的財政政策要適度加力、提質增效”,料財政政策擴張空間仍存,“提質增效”新表述或為關鍵,當前財政收支緊平衡趨勢下,財政政策或將更從規模擴張轉向效率的提升,如優化調整税收優惠的實施,強化對地方存量債務的盤活,強化發掘和儲備優質項目等。

風險因素:

宏觀經濟增速大幅下行;銀行資產質量超預期惡化;監管與行業政策超預期變化;區域經濟景氣下行;各公司發展戰略執行不及預期。

投資觀點:以進促穩,信號積極。

12月8日,中共中央政治局召開會議,分析研究2024年經濟工作。會議定調積極,要求鞏固和增強經濟回升態勢,料穩增長政策將進一步發力,財政政策“提質增效”、貨幣政策“精準有效”要求下,有望進一步鞏固和增強經濟回升向好態勢。板塊投資而言,當前處於新一批的宏觀政策落地期與效果觀察期,板塊投資亦可靜待政策效果顯現與經濟預期修復。個股推薦:1)長期綜合競爭力較強的銀行;2)受益於資本市場政策的大型銀行;3)綜合業績增長確定性較強和估值性價比較高的銀行。

本文節選自中信證券研究部已於當日發佈的《晨會》報吿,分析師:肖斐斐S1010510120057、彭博S1010519060001、林楠 S1010523090001

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