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旅遊ETF、影視ETF跌逾4%,假期消費數據緩慢復甦
格隆匯 10-09 11:28

今日A股全線低開,但隨後跌幅收窄,截至發稿滬指跌0.48%,深成指跌0.13%,創業板指跌0.3%。旅遊、影視板塊跌幅居前,天目湖、九華旅遊、桂林旅遊等跌逾8%,宋城演藝跌6%。

ETF方面,富國基金旅遊ETF、華夏基金旅遊ETF分別跌4.52%、4.49%,國泰基金影視ETF、銀華基金影視ETF分別跌4.09%、3.71%。其中富國基金旅遊ETF成交額高達1.81億元。

旅遊、影視板塊的雙雙走弱跟雙節期間消費數據不及預期有關。消息面上,中秋國慶假期,國內旅遊出遊人數8.26億人次,按可比口徑同比增長71.3%,國內旅遊收入7534.3億元,按可比口徑同比增長129.5%。

同比數據來看的確表現國內經濟延續復甦的趨勢,但考慮到2022年低基數的特點,與2019年同期數據對比或許更能表明消費的復甦真實情況。按可比口徑相對2019年比較的話,國內出遊人次和旅遊收入分別+4.1%和+1.5%,與今年五一的數據對比來看,出遊人次、收入分別為19%、+0.66%,所以復甦趨勢是明確的,且收入有環比改善,但改善程度較微小。

 影視板塊也是同樣的道理,且在雙節期間的消費數據更為不及預期。根據國家電影局統計,2023年國慶檔(9月29日至10月6日)電影總票房為27.34億元,較2019年同期下降約38%。

目前市面上兩隻旅遊ETF跟蹤的指數都是中證旅遊主題指數,該指數從滬深市場中選取不超過50家業務涉及旅遊住宿、旅遊遊覽、旅遊購物、旅遊娛樂、旅遊綜合服務、旅遊出行、旅遊餐飲、旅遊地產開發等旅遊產業鏈的上市公司證券作為指數樣本。

從該指數的十大權重股分佈來看,集中度較高,合計為71.09%,其中中國中免是第一大權重股,佔比高達14.78%,第二大權重股市宋城演藝,權重佔比高達10.37%,上海機場是第三大權重股,佔比高達8.66%。因此可以看出免税業務、旅遊股、航空股對中證旅遊指數的影響較大。

再進一步拆分旅遊板塊,子集包括航空、免税、酒店、餐飲等,恰逢中國中免公佈三季度預業績。中國中免前三季度預盈51.99億元,同比+12.33%。分季度看,單季利潤逐季下滑,淡旺季差異明顯。從細節來看,毛利率逐季提高,經營質量在提升。

另外,免税假期數據穩健復甦,2023年中秋、國慶雙節期間,海口海關共監管離島免税銷售金額13.3億元,免税購物人數17萬人次,相較2022年國慶期間,分別增長117%、143%。可見疫後免税業務持續恢復,不過強度沒有預期的強勢,後面重點要看國際航線的恢復情況。

從航空板塊的雙節期間消費數據來看,雙節假期帶動可比口徑出遊人次較2019年同期增長4.1%,但較文旅部預測低約7.8%,臨近節前航空票價跳水使市場對此亦有一定預期。

天風證券近期研報指出,航空行業適合週期投資,佈局底部。航空業長期平均ROE低,但盈利和股價的波動性大、週期性強,適合週期投資。週期投資應該在週期底部佈局、週期高點退出,把握景氣上行階段的機會。

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