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植耀輝:港股料考驗兩萬關支持 金蝶(00268.HK)扭虧路不易
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,筆者近期經常指出250月線(現時約21,000點)之重要性。而自恆指於上週三(15日)收市跌破該水平後,至今亦未能重上該位置,本週更失守50天線(約20,800點),並有進一步下試250天線(約20,000點)之勢。經近日之下跌後,恆指年內升幅已收窄至不足3%,科指升幅更只得0.5%。正如近日多番強調,大市一日未能重上250月線之上,後市仍難樂觀。 跟大家談談一隻盈警股金蝶國際(00268.HK)。根據該公司早前之通告,預期去年虧損將介乎3.62億至4.23億元人民幣(下同),較2021年之虧損3.02億元有所擴大,而2020年則虧損3.35億元。至於去年虧損原因,則包括加大對雲產品尤其是金蝶雲-星瀚及HR SaaS之研發投入,以及疫情因素。 先回顧一下金蝶近年發展。該公司在2014年宣佈成立「ERP雲服務事業部」,當時其創辦人、董事會主席兼首席執行官徐少春更用大錘砸掉伺服器,以表現轉型決心。現時雲業務主要有三大產品,分別是針對大型企業之「金蝶雲-蒼窮」、中型企業之「金蝶雲-星空」以及小微企業之「金蝶雲-星辰」。截至去年底,雲服務收入按年增長30%至40%,佔總收入之比例亦進一步達到八成。 雖然增幅理想,但今次(去年度)已是連續第三年發盈警。長期虧損之一大因素是成本急增,單是過去十年,金蝶累積研發之費用便已超過50億元,另外營銷成本佔收入比例亦長期處於40%以上,單此兩項成本已削弱其盈利能力。事實上,若撇除其他包括政府補貼、增值稅退還及金融資產公允值變動等因素,虧損狀況將更嚴峻。 但更核心之問題在於客戶羣方面。去年中期業績顯示,雲服務收入中,「金蝶雲-星空」及「金蝶雲-星辰」分佔46.9%及36.2%,反映業務仍集中於中小微企爲主。問題在於中小微企付費意欲本身並不高,這亦與內地經營環境有關。根據《2020年中小企業人力資源管理調研報告》,60%以上中小微企業存在資金鍊緊張及流動資金存缺口問題;另外,根據央行《中國小微企業金融服務報告(2018)》資料,中國中小企業平均壽命僅爲三年,意味金蝶需持續不斷開拓新客戶。 在此經營模式下,集團要扭虧並不易;雖然集團着力開拓大型企業市場,惟由於屬兵家必爭之地,浪潮(600756.SH)、用友(600588.SH)等公司亦着眼於該市場,故同樣要面對強大競爭,這亦是導致銷售成本居高不下之原因。面對以上種種挑戰,金蝶扭虧恐怕仍是遙遙無期,故雖然股價發盈警後相當硬淨,但暫亦不建議大家考慮矣。 (筆者爲證監會持牌人,並未持有相關股份) ************* 科技股造好美股反彈 港股下試250天線支持 耀才研究部稱,雖然美國去年第四季度GDP終值略低於市場預期,但隔晚(23日)美股在Nvidia(NVDA.US)等科技股及晶片股造好下仍有不俗表現,納指上升0.7%,標普亦中止四連跌。 港股方面,恆指昨日雖然一度重上20,600點之上,惟匯控(00005.HK)及友邦(01299.HK)偏軟,加上午後創科(00669.HK)急挫近兩成,拖累大市表現,最終恆指下跌72點或0.35%,收報20,351點,連續第三個交易日下跌。港股短期表現仍未明朗,企業業績暫未有太大驚喜,對後市支持亦有限,另外上綜指亦受制上方3,300點阻力,恐怕大市短期仍維持反覆偏軟格局,續考驗20,000點支持。另外昨日被沽空機構狙擊之創科今日(24日)復牌,預期股價會相當波動,宜留意其表現。 技術分析方面,恆指持續受制於10天線水平,而10天線亦已跌破50天線,形成死亡交叉,恐怕後市下試250天線亦即20,000點機會相當大。 (筆者爲證監會持牌人)~
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