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中國東方教育(00667.HK):下半年招生快速恢復,成本剛性拖累全年業績,維持“買入”評級
格隆匯 12-08 15:18

機構:國盛證券

評級:買入

疫情導致開學延期,業績表現受拖累。公司發佈 FY2020 業績預告,預計全年收入下降 5%~10%(35.1~37.1 億元),經調整淨利潤下降 30%-50%(4.5~6.3 億元),則 2020H2 收入 19.9~21.9 億元,同比增長率為-4.1%~5.2%,經調整淨利潤 2.4~4.2 億元,同比下滑 15.1%~51.7%。下半年招生快速恢復,分品牌呈現一定差異。根據公司公告,目前新招生人次同比下滑約 5%(對應人次 14.4 萬人),下半年新招生總數約為 8.3 萬人,同比增長 7.8%,相較上半年招生增速(同比下降 20.2%)環比實現快速收 窄並翻正,去年降幅有望繼續收窄。分品牌看,長班製為主品牌受影響較大,全年新東方新招生人數預計同比下降 9%左右,新華電腦預計同比下降 13%左右,萬通經歷近兩年爬坡期新專業招生表現較佳,同比增長 14%左右,而短班制歐米奇影響相對較小,新招生人數同比增長 20%以上。

消課節奏後移且成本剛性,拖累全年盈利水平。中考時間延後導致下半年主流客羣入校消課節奏相較往年後移,預計年化後平均培訓人數下降 5%左右,拖累收入確認導致小幅下滑。成本端由於固定成本佔比約 70%~80%表現相對剛性,且教職工漲薪在年初落實,費用端疫情背景下公司招生週期與力度均有所加強,營銷費用同比預計增長 10%+,管理費用同比基本持平略增,其他支出亦保持相對穩態,拖累全年盈利水平。

校區拓展持續推進,長沙美業學校預計春招可投入使用。2020H1 共新增 17個校區(新東方 3 個、歐米奇 6 個、美業 1 個、新華 5 個、萬通 2 個),預計全年新增校區 20+。成都美業學校截止目前報名併到校開課新生數量預計 560 人左右,班型結構由初期短期為主逐漸向長短班結合發展,三年制佔比預計 20%+,疫情影響下招生效果超年初預期,此外新校佈局方面,長沙美業學校場地已籤,預計春節前裝修改造,並於春招後投入使用。

關注春招旺季,FY21 業績表現可期。受疫情影響全年招生節奏後移,秋冬疫情反覆擔憂情緒對報名到校時間產生影響,而目前國內疫情趨勢已趨於穩定,公司招生已重新迴歸正軌,預計 2021 年招生有望進一步改善,新專業試點已初見起色,建議關注春招預報名情況。

投資建議。公司是中國最大的職業技能培訓集團,短期看招生已實現快速改善、美業學校穩步推進,中期看 FY20 低基數下 FY21 成長恢復,長期看老品牌(烹飪、電腦)穩健增長、次新品牌逐漸發力(汽修)、新品牌快速爬坡(美業),培訓+學歷教育有望雙輪驅動。基於業績預告情況,我們調整此前盈利預測,預計 2020-2022 年歸母淨利潤 5.03/10.39/14.39 億元(原8.56/12.88/16.36 億 元 ) , 同 增 -40.7%/106.8%/38.5% ,對應 EPS0.33/0.50/0.66 元,現價對應 PE 66/32/23 倍,維持“買入”評級。

風險提示:疫情影響短期招生和餐飲就業率;新增校區利用率爬坡不及預期;美業板塊盈利能力不及預期;烹飪培訓需求結構變化,產品調整期拖累增長。

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