李小加呼籲成立數據要素產業化聯盟
港交所(00388.HK)行政總裁李小加在微信公眾號撰文,呼籲成立跨市場、跨領域、跨學科的「數據要素產業化聯盟」,指中央近期推出的《關於構建更加完善的要素市場化配置體制機制的意見》,亦已首次明確將數據納入為生產要素,他指出,中國應更早、更廣泛及更包容去發展數據共享與交易,從而取得先發優勢,以便在新冠肺炎疫情過去後的去全球化浪潮中,能藉大數據領先其他經濟體及提升中國在全球的領導力。
他認為數據市場現時仍處非常初期的發展階段,有需要以開放態度去嘗試犯錯、容許犯錯,不斷調整認識與認知。他就數據市場的發展提出八大問題,當中涉及數據擁有權、數據交易、數據交易相關的資本市場、數據市場監管,以及數據對外發展等多個範疇。
在數據擁有權方面,李小加指出,現時大數據來自個人衣、食、住、行等行為,亦有來自不同政府及商業機構的統計及收集,難以進行確權,而過早、過嚴、過窄地規定數據屬性,將會制約與限制數據產業的發展。而有關數據交易,他認為數據所有權不適用於交易,而數據的使用權則可作交易,但如何定價、結算及交割等,仍須市場探討。
李小加並指,在初期發展階段,需要有賴政府主導的投資與資本市場相結合,滿足數據市場建設的龐大資金需求。及後的發展階段則需要健全的資本市場與金融工具配合,提供供需匹配、定價及標準化交易。至於數據市場監管方面,他提出應由政府擔當,並先為數據市場作具前瞻性的頂層設計,清晰及包容度高的規則和指引,以及授權具公信力的機構作管理。
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