郵儲銀行(01658.HK):業績增速靚麗,資產質量優異,維持“增持”評級,目標價7.17元港幣
機構:天風證券
評級:增持
目標價:7.17元港幣
事件:3月25日,郵儲銀行披露19年報。營收2768.1億,YoY+6.1%;撥備前利潤1182.1億,YoY+5.6%;歸母淨利潤609.3億,YoY+16.5%;ROE達13.1%,同比提升0.79pct;不良率0.86%,撥備覆蓋率389.45%。
點評:
淨利潤及PPOP增長平穩,中收表現亮眼。營收平穩增長。19年營收YoY+6.06%,與3Q19持平,但較18年有所下降10pct,主要是淨息差下降導致。分拆來看,淨利息收入2402.2億,YoY+2.6%,主要是生息資產規模擴張(比年初增7.7%);中收170.9億,YoY+18.4%。
撥備前利潤YoY+5.6%,比3Q19下降8.7pct;淨利潤YoY+16.5%,與3Q19基本持平,盈利因子除息差、税收外,均有正向貢獻。ROE維持較高水平。19年加權ROE達13.1%,同比提升0.79pct,或處於大行中較好水平。
淨息差承壓,19年淨息差為2.5%,季度環比下降2BP,比18年全年低17BP,主要原因:1、存款定期化,導致計息負債成本率同比上行13bp至1.59%;2、貸款利率下行帶動生息資產收益率季度環比下降2bp至4.04%。我們預計資產負債兩端受擠壓的趨勢將持續,息差仍將小幅下降。
資產負債結構優化,零售優勢鞏固。貸款佔比提升。19年貸款餘額YoY+16.3%,較為平穩。19年末貸款佔生息資產比例較18年末提升3.54pct至48.11%。存款佔比更進一步,攬儲潛力盡顯。19年存款餘額YoY+8%,增速18年末提升1pct。19年存款餘額佔計息負債比例高達97.02%,較18年末提高0.66pct。
零售優勢鞏固。19年新增貸款61.8%為個貸,較18年提高4.07pct。其中新增貸款40.46%投向房貸,17.91%投向個人小額貸款(較18年提升4.14pct)。19年末個貸餘額佔貸款比例為55.3%,較18年末提高1.06pct。19年個人銀行業務營業收入1765.7億元,YoY+7.94%,佔營業收入的63.79%,較2018年提升1.12pct。
撥備覆蓋率大幅提升,資本充足率回升。不良率小幅波動,撥備覆蓋率同比大增。19年末不良率比3Q19上升3BP到0.86%,與18年末持平。19年末關注貸款率為0.66%,同比上升3BP;19年末逾期貸款率同比上升4BP至1.03%。三項指標均屬於正常波動,資產質量保持優異。19年末撥備覆蓋率為389.45%,較18年末提升42.65pct,大幅領先其他大行;撥貸比3.35%,同比上升36bp,風險抵補能力強。
資本充足率回升。因郵儲銀行在A股IPO成功,19年的核心/一級/資本充足率分別為9.9%/10.87%/13.52%,季度環比上升35BP/22BP/25BP。
投資建議:業績增速靚麗,資產質量優異作為最年輕的國有大行,郵儲銀行的淨利潤增速與資產質量方面的各項指標均優於其他大行。我們預計20-22年歸母淨利潤增速為9.3%/8.3%/7.9%,給予目標估值1倍20年PB,目標價6.52元/股,對應港幣7.17元/股,維持“增持”評級。
風險提示:LPR和存款壓力繼續壓制息差;內外部經濟環境不確定性加強;資產質量大幅惡化。
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