中金公司(3908.HK)业务结构弱化周期属性中报业绩稳健增长维持”买入“评级
机构:广发证券
评级:买入
目标价:18.68港币
核心观点
中金公司半年报业绩稳健
中金公司2019年H1共实现营业收入102.38亿人民币,同比+17.2%;扣非归母净利润16.9亿人民币,同比+7.78%;H1EPS为0.44元/股,同比+12.7%;H1加权平均ROE为4.4%,较上年同期+0.1%。公司杠杆倍数有所提升,剔除客户保证金后权益乘数由2018年末的5.52提升至2019H1的6.13。
投行、投资业绩表现较好轻资产业务:2019H1公司手续费及佣金净收入同比+8.0%,主要归于投行业务的稳健成长。
1)投行业务方面,2019H1公司投行业务净收入12.14亿元,同比+21.0%。上半年公司完成A股IPO项目5单,承销金额达59.13亿元,排名市场第二,对比A股市场IPO融资规模下滑33.7%,公司投行业绩表现较好。
2)投资管理方面,公司H1资管业务收入8.3亿元,同比+8.1%。其中资产管理及公募基金收入3.02亿元,同比+3.9%;私募股权投资基金收入5.2亿元,同比+10.8%。资管新规下,公司专注主动管理,积极发展公募及私募股权投资基金,截至6月末资管业务总规模达7198.2亿元,较2018年末+8.7%。
3)经纪方面,19H1公司经纪业务收入19.92亿元,同比+3.6%。市场回暖环境下,公司加大财富管理平台建设,截至6月末财富管理客户账户资产总值达8265.3亿元,较2018年末+16.5%。
重资产业务:1)利息净支出两个季度共3.58亿元,同比+136.0%,主要归于2019年监管放宽,公司加大债务融资。2)2019上半年投资收益35.55亿元,同比+44.1%,主要归于2019上半年市场行情改善带来权益投资收益同比+94.8%,同时公司加大债券持仓,债券投资收益同比+21.5%。
投资建议:机构业务布局优势明显,盈利能力有望持续占优行业层面,多重政策的落地和资金支持
一方面有助于提升券商资产质量改善的预期,另一方面可能带来市场成交的边际活跃,利于券商经营环境的缓和。
公司层面,存量市场竞争加剧的环境下,公司机构客户业务优势明显:投行、大资管、创新业务和跨境业务多点发力,盈利水平同业占优。预计公司2019-2021年BVPS分别为10.55、11.35、12.28元,按最新收盘价计算对应PB分别为1.3、1.2、1.1倍。2015H1-2018年公司PB估值中枢在1.2-2.3x,当前估值仍有提升空间,结合公司未来盈利能力趋势,给予1.6xPB估值,H股合理价值为18.68港币/股,维持买入评级。
风险提示:市场成交金额持续下滑;资产质量大幅恶化;投行资管等收入确认不及预期。

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