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特斯拉Q3業績不及預期!營收增速為三年多來最慢,毛利率下滑至17.9%,盤後大跌5%

隔夜美股盤後,特斯拉公佈了三季度業績。業績公佈後,特斯拉盤後繼續下跌,最新跌5.15%,報230.19美元。

毛利率下滑

具體來看,三季度,特斯拉營收為233.5億美元,同比增長9%,低於分析師預期240.6億美元。

此前二季度,特斯拉創單季最高紀錄的營收同比增長47%,一季度同比增24%,三季度9%的增速是三年多來最慢的增速。

調整後美每股收益為0.66美元,同比下降37%,分析師預期下降29.5%至0.74美元。

市場關注的毛利率二季度下降至17.9%,略低於華爾街預期的18%。去年同期為25.1%,今年二季度為毛利率為18.2%。

年內銷量目標保持不變

今年以來,特斯拉為促銷量曾在多地、多次降價,但銷量仍然不及預期。

三季度,特斯拉生產了超過43萬輛汽車,產量的連續下降是由工廠升級的計劃停工造成的。

特斯拉交付了超過43.5萬輛汽車,同比增長27%,低於分析師預測的46.1萬輛汽車銷量。其中,Model 3和Model Y銷量41.91萬輛,Model S和Model X銷量15985輛。

同時,特斯拉重申,2023年約180萬輛汽車的銷量標保持不變。一些分析師表示,特斯拉可能需要進一步降價,以實現年度目標。

在財報會議上,特斯拉CEO馬斯克表示,他擔心高利率對購車者的影響,並補充稱,在衡量經濟前景時,對在墨西哥建廠的計劃猶豫不決。

馬斯克表示:“如果利率仍然很高……人們就更難買車了,他們根本買不起。”

此前3月,特斯拉宣佈了在墨西哥北部新萊昂州建立新工廠的計劃,該州政府估計該工廠的成本將超過50億美元。

當被問及工廠的細節時,馬斯克説:“2009年通用汽車和克萊斯勒破產,我感到傷痕累累,我不想以最快的速度陷入不確定性。”

Cybertruck等影響業績

除了降價外,特斯拉皮卡Cybertruck和AI訓練的“人形機器人”等開發相關費用的增加也損害了公司的利潤。

特斯拉預計,首批Cybertruck計劃於11月30日在德克薩斯州超級工廠開始交付。馬斯克透露,已有100萬人預訂了Cybertruck,但它需要一年到一年半的時間才能為現金流做出貢獻。

財報的產能圖表中,特斯拉對得州工廠的標註首次加上了超過12.5萬輛Cybertruck,並註明是試產狀態。

馬斯克表示,特斯拉最終將每年生產約25萬輛Cybertrucks。他預計,特斯拉明年不能達到這種水平,但“可能”在2025年的某個時候實現。

馬斯克説:“我只想強調,雖然我認為這可能是我們有史以來最好的產品……但要實現批量生產並以人們負擔得起的價格實現現金流正增長,還需要付出巨大的努力。”

AI研發人形機器人Optimus方面,特斯拉表示,將AI訓練計算規模擴大了一倍以上,適應不斷增長的數據集以及Optimus機器人項目。人形機器人目前正在通過AI、而不是硬編碼軟件進行簡單任務的訓練,並且它的硬件正在進一步升級。

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