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植耀輝:港股走勢未見起色 談談內地Pizza市場
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,港股10月開局相當麻麻,外圍不利消息接踵而至,拖累恆指急跌之餘更再創今年新低。昨日(5日)雖中止跌勢,但亦僅升18點,成交量更萎縮至只得470億元。下周A股復市以及北水回歸能否撐起港股機會不高,皆因內地很快亦會公布經濟數據,而且今年黃金周消費市道似乎一般,有外資行報告便指相比五一及暑假,黃金周消費未見突出,意味內需復甦勢頭或遜預期,這或亦可解釋為何相關概念股近日不升反跌。由於宏觀經濟前景仍不明朗,第三季業績亦公布在即,照此看還是繼續靜觀其變會較合適。 另外,筆者以往有一個習慣,就是每逢有較特別業務範疇之公司上市,均會看一轉其招股書之行業概覽,皆因可加深對該行業之認識,尤其是一些甚少接觸或較專門之行業。但近年基於工作較繁重,故除非工作需要或有特別感興趣之股份,否則亦未必會仔細研究。上周因節目關係,筆者在準備達勢股份(01405.HK)資料時看到一些頗有趣行業資訊,值得與大家分享。達勢股份相信大部分投資者也未必聽過,但如果是「Domino’s Pizza」則應該不會感到陌生,達勢為達美樂比薩(Domino’s Pizza)於中港澳三地獨家總特許經營商,業務分析一會再作詳談,但想分享的是內地Pizza市場發展。 根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,雖然Pizza在中國並非一種新興食品,不過滲透率相比其他國家仍低,2021年一線及新一線城市每百萬人只得24家Pizza門店,而二線及三線(或三線以下城市)之比例更只得約14家及6家,相比之下,日本及韓國每百萬人約有28.1家及28.3家門店。 另外,似乎Pizza外送已成為行業之最新發展趨勢。2016年至2019年Pizza外送規模由76億增至141億元人民幣(下同),2020年雖有疫情影響,惟收入仍能增至157億元;估計2021年至2026年複合年增長率將接近20%,到2026年相關收入將增至443億元,佔中國Pizza行業收入之64.3%。 至於達勢之賣點,除了於內地Pizza市場市佔率排第三(2022年:5.3%)外,在外送服務上亦為內地唯一在所有銷售渠道承諾提供30分鍾必達服務之Pizza連鎖店。其早前公布截至6月底止上半年業績經調整後虧損已顯著收窄,集團亦積極拓分店數目,其目標是在今年新開設180家門店(上半年淨開84家新店)。在市場發展空間仍大之情況下,未來發展仍有一定憧憬。不過,筆者較傾向再觀察多一段時間,畢竟入門門檻不算太高,市場競爭因素值得關注,而且行業龍頭在資源優勢上仍較明顯(百勝中國(09987.HK)旗下之必勝客中國市佔率達35.2%)。故筆者對達勢之看法暫為中性,待全年業績後再作審視。 (筆者為證監會持牌人,並未持有相關股份) ******** 靜待非農數據美股平收 恆指有望靠穩 耀才研究部稱,隔晚(5日)美股三大指數變化不大,投資者靜待今晚(6日)公布之非農數據表現。科技股個別發展,汽車相關股表現較差。至於反映中概股表現之金龍指數下跌0.25%,連續第四個交易日下跌。 港股昨日走勢繼續令投資者失望,雖然一度反彈140點,但尾市升幅收窄至只得18點,盤中更一度由升轉跌,最終恆指收報17,213點,至於科指亦僅微升5點或0.14%,收報3,757點,成交進一步萎縮至470億元,為2018年12月以來最低。啤酒股發威,當中百威亞太(01876.HK)抽升5.5%,潤啤(00291.HK)亦升2.4%,不過權重股如美團-W(03690.HK)等表現欠佳,拖低恆指表現。由於今晚美國將公布非農就業數據,相信市況仍會較審慎,不過由於下周A股將復市,在憧憬A股表現下不排除有資金會先行部署入市,預期恆指將於17,200點附近上落。 至於技術走勢方面,恆指昨日雖見反彈,惟動力不足之餘更連續第三日呈陰燭,走勢亦未見改善,後市一日未能重上10天線(17,544點),後市續試底機會仍高。 (筆者為證監會持牌人)~
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