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光伏裝機破百GW,雙良節能業績預喜
格隆匯 09-28 16:12

01

8月份,我國今年的光伏裝機數據突破了100GW。

根據國家能源局公佈的數據,2023 年 8 月,全國光伏新增裝機為16.00GW,同比增長 137.39%,但是環比出現下跌,較7月份減少 2.74GW,主要是組件價格下跌,終端觀望情緒增加導致的。

1到 8 月,全國光伏新增裝機為 113.16GW,累計同比增長 154.46%。

四季度是裝機旺季,配額產業鏈價格回落,硅料價格相比去年已經大幅下降,按照今年的增長趨勢,推翻年初的120GW的預測沒有太大懸念,已經向150GW發起衝擊。

出口方面,

根據國家海關總署,8月我國光伏太陽能電池產品出口金額為33.67億美元,同比下降21.78%,但環比轉正,當前歐洲夏休假期尚未結束,隨着庫存不斷消耗,海外需求有望繼續恢復。

另外,出口組件享受的單位溢價更加豐厚,對於出口量大的組件企業是一大優勢。據 SOLARZOOM 統計,下半年歐洲與國內光伏組件價格差達到 0.17 元/W,單位盈利高 0.1 元/W+。

從出口數量來看,根據華創證券測算,8月我國光伏組件出口約為21.11GW,同比增長 29.34%。

分地區來看,8 月歐洲電池組件出口額為14.18億美元,同比減少40.11%,環比增長 1.96%;據測算電池組件出口量約8.59GW,同比增長2.15%,環比增長13.85%。

亞太組件出口額為12.31億美元,同比增長19.63%;南美洲電池組件出口額為3.94億美元,同比減少33.89%;北美洲電池組件出口額0.85億美元,同比增長14.43%。歐洲市場目前已經連續三個月出現下滑,主要是短期需求較弱,疊加市場庫存具有一定的壓力,共同導致歐洲市場組件進口下滑。

受主鏈產品出口下滑影響,8月我國逆變器出口額為 49.6 億元,同比減少23.67%,環比減少9.16%;1-8月逆變器出口金額達到527.8億元,同比增長61.18%。

產業鏈價格的下跌一定程度影響了裝機需求,變化比較大的是電池片和組件,未來10月TOPCon放量的速度超乎預期,當前庫存壓力較大,同時對P型電池價格也有一定影響。

上週還有兩筆投資項目落地,分別是隆基綠能投資擴建HPBC電池產能,以及晶科科技投資建設沙特阿拉伯400MW的光伏發電項目。

02

為迎接即將到來的10月份,上市公司已經陸續公佈三季報,光伏行業最先看到喜兆的是由光伏設備跨界硅片組件的雙良節能。

9月22日,雙良節能發佈2023年前三季度業績預增公吿。公吿顯示,預計2023Q1-3實現歸母淨利潤13.5~16.0億元,同比增62.59%—92.70%;扣非歸母淨利潤12.7~15.2億元,同比增59.32%—90.68%。

其中2023Q3實現歸母淨利潤7.3~9.8億元,同比增長53.48%至105.90%,環比增長529.58%—744.59%;扣非歸母淨利潤7.2~9.7億元,同比增57.05%—111.41%,環比增366.90%—528.50%。

雙良節能從2015年開始切入新能源賽道,迅速躋身多晶硅還原爐龍頭企業,還原爐領域市佔率全國第一。21年入局硅片,業務快速放量,公司包頭一期二期合計40GW拉晶已投產,包頭三期50GW預計明年Q2部分投產,產能規模躋身行業第一梯隊。

但年初迄今,二季度硅片價格下降幅度超過了50%,價格劇烈波動使得公司出貨量受到影響。並且由於上游硅料價格大幅回落,公司計提存貨減值 2.1億元,拖累公司上半年的業績表現。

三季度隨着硅片價格觸底企穩,終端觀望需求逐步啟動,8 月以來硅料及硅片價格已有小幅反彈,公司也首次實現季度滿產,發揮規模效應的同時順應下游技術趨勢,硅片裏N型電池佔比提升至25%。

據券商測算,公司硅片名義產能達40GW,預計2023全年出貨30-35GW,單瓦淨利有望達到5分,貢獻較大業績增量。

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