美三大車廠工潮持續 工會日內公佈工業行動升級詳情
全美汽車工人聯合會(UAW)對底特律三大車廠發起的罷工持續,距離罷工升級進入最後倒數。UAW總裁Shawn Fain早前警告,若不能在美國東岸時間正午(本港時間午夜)前達成協議,將會擴大罷工。他將於美國東岸時間早上10時(本港時間晚上10時)公佈下一輪罷工行動。
工會上週對三大車廠各1間廠房啓動罷工,分析預期盈利較高車款,如福特(F.US)F-150、通用汽車(GM.US)Chevy Silverado及Stellantis(STLA.US)Ram車款的生產基地將加入罷工。目前涉及罷工3間廠房共有1.27萬人參與工業行動,工會在三大車廠共有14.6萬名會員。
Fain批評資產沒有向員工分享鉅額盈利,只向高層及投資者回報。通用汽車總裁Mark Reuss早前反駁指,目前方案已屬慷慨,公司盈利已用作再投資電動車轉型。資方提出未來四年半加薪20%,低於工會要求的40%。
標普估算,工潮很可能持續數週,導致美國第三季經濟增長減少0.39個百分點,並影響全球汽車供應鏈。
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