一文綜合大行於招行(03968.HK)公布業績後最新目標價及觀點
招商銀行(03968.HK)上周五(25日)收市後公布中期業績,今早(28日)股價造好,最新報31.75元升3.3%。中金表示,該行中期業績符合該行預期,指風險端客戶積極度欠佳都對公司股價造成了一定約束,該行認為其目前的股價引發投資者對於短期經營業績的擔憂;但招行領先行業的風險管理能力、審慎的業務偏好,能夠保障公司在經濟壓力下方行穩致遠,認為公司對風險管理的重視,比短期業績更為重要。該行下調對招行目標價至46.13元,維持「跑贏行業」評級。
招行公布今年上半年營業淨收入按年跌0.3%至1,785億元人民幣;稅前利潤按年升9%至909億元人民幣。淨利潤升9.1%至758億元人民幣。每股基本盈利2.93元人民幣。上半年淨利息收入按年升1%至1,090億元人民幣;非利息淨收入按年跌3%至695億元人民幣;年化後歸屬於該行股東的平均總資產收益率(ROAA)和年化後歸屬於該行普通股股東的平均淨資產收益率(ROAE)分別為1.45%和17.55%,按年分別降0.01和0.52個百分點。半年淨利差按年跌21點子至2.12厘;淨利息收益率按年跌21點子至2.23厘。
截至6月底止核心一級資本充足率較去年底降0.59個百分點至13.09%,不良貸款餘額較年底增加26億元人民幣至606.41億元人民幣。不良貸款率較去年低降1點子至0.95%;撥備覆蓋率較去年底降3.16個百分點至447.63%;貸款撥備率較去年底降0.05個百分點至4.27%。
【券商質疑盈利勝預期由減撥備推動】
建銀國際指,招行淨息差蠶蝕為業績主要失望原因。縱使資產負債表流動性充裕,客戶存款及同業的融資成本上升,同時貸款息率疲軟。資產質素維持可控,不良貸款比率除內房部分外均下跌,逾期貸款比率次季保持穩定。該行指,招行貸款撥備率維持穩定,但次季盈利勝預期質素欠佳,其撥備前經營溢利及收入均遜預期,淨息差按季收窄10點子,費用收入跌11%,減值按年跌26%為主要盈利推動力。該行維持對招行「跑贏大市」評級,目標價降至47元。
匯豐環球研究表示,招行中期業績負面,淨息差第二季急跌或影響第三季展望,貸款市場報價利率(LPR)下調及按揭再定價或為淨息差帶來額外壓力。財富管理收入展望在疲弱投資情緒及對信託業再度憂慮下變得不穩定。招行維持零售投資資產管理規模增長,反映業務穩固,亦相信疲弱的資產管理收入本質為周期性。招行亦維持較可比同業更高質素,基於其更高的撥備前經營溢利、資產回報率、信貸損失儲備及普通股權一級資本率。該行維持招行「買入」評級及57.2元目標價。
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本網最新綜合13間券商對招行投資評級及目標價:
券商│投資評級│目標價(港元)
匯豐環球研究│買入│57.2元
摩根大通│增持│56元
廣發證券│買入│54.21元
花旗│買入│48.41元
中信証券│買入│48.2元
中金│跑贏行業│47.34元
野村│買入│52.18元->47.1元
建銀國際│跑贏大市│53元->47元
大和│買入│47元
瑞銀│買入│45.5元
海通國際│優於大市│41.91元->42.48元
華泰證券│增持│40.63元
高盛│中性│34.9元
券商│觀點
匯豐環球研究│困難時刻
摩根大通│次季盈利符預期,但核心盈利趨勢遜預期
廣發證券│業績回升,資產質量改善
花旗│次季稅後盈利增長符預期,但淨息差及收用收入疲弱拖累收入遜預期
中信証券│經營有韌性,基礎再夯實
中金公司│中期業績符預期
野村│次季盈利略遜預期,受疲弱費用及淨息差拖累,收入亦遜預期
建銀國際│融資成本蠶食無可避免
大和│費用收入仍承壓,盈利受信貸成本減低支撐
瑞銀│稅後盈利符預期,核心盈利略遜預期
海通國際│盈利增長改善,資產質素穩定
華泰證券│業績穩中有進,資產質量穩健
高盛│減少非貸款信貸資產撥備以推動盈利增長
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