財富世界500強排行榜:沃爾瑪(WMT.US)連續十年稱冠 沙地阿美升至第二位
《財富》公佈今年世界500強排行榜,上榜企業的營業收入總和約41萬億美元,按年增長8.4%。進入排行榜的門檻(最低銷售收入)也從286億美元躍升至309億美元。但受全球經濟下行影響,今年所有上榜公司的淨利潤總和按年減少6.5%,至約2.9萬億美元。
沃爾瑪(WMT.US)連續第十年成爲全球最大公司。沙地阿美首次上升至第二位。中國的國家電網公司繼續位列第三。排在第四和第五位的分別是亞馬遜(AMZN.US)和中國石油。
在世界500強整體利潤下降的趨勢下,仍有很多公司實現利潤大幅增長。在盈利方面,沙地阿美利潤增長51%,以約1,590億美元的利潤位居利潤榜榜首。利潤榜前五位中有三家科技企業:蘋果(AAPL.US)位居利潤榜第二位,利潤超過998億美元;微軟(MSFT.US)利潤按年大增114億美元,以727億美元的利潤上升至利潤榜第三位;谷歌母公司Alphabet(GOOGL.US)和美國郵政分列利潤榜第四、第五位。利潤榜首十位中的兩家中國公司分別是工商銀行(01398.HK)和建設銀行(00939.HK),其中工商銀行的利潤超過535億美元。
今年,加上臺灣地區企業,中國共有142家公司上榜,大公司數量繼續位居各國之首。值得注意的是,今年中國(包括香港)上榜企業數量近15年來首次下滑,按年減少一家,爲135家。作爲對比,美國今年共計136家公司上榜,按年增加12家,重新超過中國的上榜公司數量。但是,兩者仍然一起形成雙頭並進的局面,在大企業數量上共同領先全球其他國家和區域。
榜單上有9家中國汽車企業,當中出現兩匹黑馬。2022年度比亞迪(01211.HK)以其新能源技術優勢,銷售收入達到630億美元,從2021年度排行榜第436位躍升到2022年的第212位,是排名提升最多的中國公司。而寧德時代(300750.SZ)以其488億美元的銷售收入第一次進入排行榜,排名達第292位。
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