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日股“奇蹟時刻”!日經指數創1990年以來新高,波動率飆升,什麼信號?

近期,日本股市表現亮眼,可謂是“奇蹟時刻”,畢竟其曾被稱爲“全球最不受歡迎的資產類別”。

當地時間週五,日本股市繼續上漲。日經225指數上漲1.2%,至30924.57點,創下1990年8月以來的盤中最高水平,而1990年8月,日本股市處於“泡沫”時代。

本週早些時候,東證指數也創下33年新高,今日漲幅一度高達0.6%,服務業公司和機械製造商的漲幅最大。

1、波動率飆升

就在日經225指數飆升至30多年來的高點,同時出現了一個不尋常的現象:波動率飆升。日經波動率指數(與CBOE VIX一樣,基於期權價格)從一週前的15.78攀升至最高22.48。

摩根大通的衍生品策略師Masanari Takada說:“可能有許多投資者沒有料到日本股市近期會漲這麼多,現在正在買回看漲期權,日經指數最近的漲幅相當大,因此一些投資者可能也在買入看跌期權進行下行對衝。”

當市場下跌時,波動率指數往往上升最多,因爲當價格下跌時,波動往往更大。日本股市的最新漲勢表明,那些押注本週日經225指數上漲不超過30000點並在該水平賣出看漲期權的投資者現在正買入此類頭寸。

彭博社彙編的數據顯示,日經看漲期權仍有大量未平倉期權,行權價格爲31000-33000,這表明未來可能會出現更多波動。

2、基本面改善+寬鬆貨幣環境+外資涌入

近期的日股上漲主要有幾個因素:首先,日本股市的上漲得益於一系列強勁的企業業績,寬鬆的貨幣政策,日元走軟。週五,日元觸及今年以來的最低點,截至發稿,美元兌日元報138.442。

其次,日本企業開始注重股東利益。日本東京證券交易所此前呼籲,股價低於賬面價值的公司制定資本改善計劃。

道爾頓投資的董事長Belita Ong表示,日本市場在很長一段時間內一直很便宜,這是有充分理由的,因爲管理層不願意與投資者分享利潤。

高盛和麥格理集團的策略分析師表示,由於公司治理改革提振了估值,寬鬆的貨幣政策增加了順風,日本股市牛市的理由是充分的。

摩根士丹利預計,受股本回報率改善和日元利好的推動,東證指數最終可能再攀升8%,達到2350點。

此外,巴菲特看好推動了外國投資者對日本股市的購買,從而導致其上漲。週四公佈的交易所數據顯示,外國投資者連續第六週淨買入日本股票,在截至5月12日的一週內淨買入7810億日元(約合57億美元)的股票和期貨。

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