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“中特估”火到港股,這些板塊獲投資者增配,未來將如何發展

4月外圍風險提前反應再度導致外資流出港股市場。託管口徑測算,4月南向資金/外資中介/內資中介分別流入恆生綜指成分股總規模約281/-386/10億港元。其中,“中特估”主題獲增配明顯。外資一方面持續增配港股地產後週期板塊的趨勢不變,如家電家居仍持續獲青睞。另一方面,4月中旬起外資也逐步開始增持如銀行、多元金融等中特估主題下大金融板塊個股。而南向資金主題投資趨勢持續,“中特估”主題下的如石油石化、建築、電信板塊以及AIGC相關的軟件、技術硬件等板塊仍持續獲南向資金增持。

“中特估”主題獲港股投資者增配

2023年4月,根據港交所中央結算中心披露的託管數據測算得到的南向資金/外資中介/內資中介分別流入恆生綜指成分股總規模約281/-386/10億港元。4月中旬起,外圍中美摩擦再起、美國債務上限僵局和區域性銀行流動性風險重現;國內“通縮”及第二波疫情的擔憂反覆擾動市場情緒。外資再次顯著流出,而南向則再度呈現大幅加倉港股的趨勢。具體看,4月外資一方面持續增配港股地產後週期板塊的趨勢不變,如家電家居仍持續獲青睞。另一方面,4月中旬起外資也逐步開始增持如銀行、多元金融等大金融板塊個股。而南向資金主題投資趨勢持續,“中特估”主題下的如石油石化、建築、電信板塊以及AIGC相關的軟件、技術硬件等板塊仍持續獲南向資金增持。

南向持倉佔比持續提升,半導體、建築、電訊等板塊南向持倉佔比顯著增長。

4月相對3月,南向資金/外資中介/內資中介對港股市場持倉佔比分別變化+0.3/-0.6/+0.3個百分點,南向及內資持倉佔比均有所提升。分行業來看,南向資金在半導體、建築、電訊等板塊持股市值比重提升最高,分別爲2.5/1.2/1.1個百分點。而外資則在農業產品、支援服務等板塊持倉市值比重提升較多,約爲8.6/1.9個百分點。

4月港股“中特估”主題相關板塊表現強勁

1)4月儘管外圍風險的提前反應壓制港股市場情緒,但兼具高防禦性及政策利好的“中特估”主線表現亮眼。港股市場整體震盪下跌,恆生指數、國企指數、恆生科技指數分別下跌2.5%/3.8%/9.4%。分行業來看,受益中特估主題的板塊如能源、電信、原材料等漲幅最大。

2)4月港股估值亦震盪走平,當前恆生指數動態估值爲9.4倍,顯著低於2015年以來的歷史均值以下一倍標準差。分行業來看,絕大多數板塊估值低於30%的歷史分位,其中資訊科技、公用事業、金融板塊估值分別處於1.2%/6.9%/9.3%的歷史低位。

3)從盈利角度看,4月恆生指數2023年預測EPS增速有所回落,相對月初下修3.0個百分點。其中,僅金融板塊盈利增速持續顯著回升。

4)做空情況來看,4月港股市場做空金額佔成交額比重回升至23.4%。分行業看,4月能源、通信、可選消費板塊做空金額/未平倉賣空金額相對3月顯著回升。

發達市場普漲,貴金屬上漲,美元指數回落,美股市場風險仍需警惕

1)4月儘管美國債務上限擔憂、銀行體系風險擔憂等仍擾動市場情緒,但就業消費等經濟數據仍較強,且5月議息會議後加息週期或終止符合預期,發達市場普遍上漲。MSCI發達市場指數及新興市場指數分別變化2.8%/-0.9%。貴金屬價格持續上漲,COMEX黃金及白銀價格分別上漲0.1%和5.4%;美元指數回落0.5%。

2)4月美股市場持續上漲,SPX、納斯達克漲幅分別爲1.5%/0.1%。分行業看,美股電信服務、必選消費、金融等板塊漲幅較高,分別爲5.7%/4.3%/4.2%。

3)4月美股估值基本走平,當前SPX動態PE爲 18.2倍,超過2015年以來的歷史均值。美股盈利增速近期有所回升,SPX、納斯達克指數動態EPS增速分別爲-3.3%/-5.8%。

風險因素:

1)地緣衝突進一步升級;2)美聯儲超預期收緊貨幣政策;3)發達國家陷入經濟衰退或滯脹;4)國內疫情超預期擴散;5)穩增長政策推出或執行不及預期。

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