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美國衆議院民主黨人反對賦予拜登禁止TikTok的權力

衆議院外交事務委員會的最高民主黨人週二表示,他反對共和黨的一項法案,該法案將賦予總統拜登禁止中國的社交媒體應用程序TikTok和其他應用程序的權力。

委員會於週二開始辯論這項措施,共和黨委員會主席邁克爾-麥考爾(Michael McCaul)提出,賦予政府新的權力,禁止1億多美國人使用的字節跳動(ByteDance)旗下的應用程序。委員會將對該措施的表決推遲到星期三。

"許多美國人沒有意識到來自(中國)最大的監控就是一直在默默地收集他們口袋裏的個人數據,"麥考爾說,指的是TikTok。"TikTok是一個國家安全威脅......。現在是採取行動的時候了。"

衆議員格雷戈裏-米克斯(Gregory Meeks)說,他強烈反對這項立法,認爲它將 "損害我們在全球的忠誠度,將更多的公司帶入中國的領域,破壞美國這裏的就業機會,並削弱美國言論自由和自由企業的核心價值。"禁令將需要衆議院和參議院全體成員通過,然後總統才能簽署成爲法律。週一,白宮告訴聯邦機構,他們有30天時間從政府設備中清除TikTok。

TikTok說:"如果衆議院外交事務委員會要審查數百萬美國人,而且不是基於實際的情報,而是基於對我們公司結構的基本誤解,那將是很不幸的,"它補充說,它已花費超過15億美元用於嚴格的數據安全工作,並拒絕間諜指控。

美國政府的外國投資委員會(CFIUS)是一個強大的國家安全機構,在2020年一致建議字節跳動剝離TikTok,因爲擔心用戶數據可能被傳遞給中國政府。TikTok和CFIUS已經就數據安全要求進行了兩年多的談判。

米克斯說,麥考爾的法案 "危險地過於寬泛",將要求美國製裁向中國公司提供半導體芯片和其他設備的韓國和臺灣公司。

米克斯說,他認爲對TikTok的擔憂是 "合理的",並提出了一個範圍更窄的替代方案,允許目前美國外國投資委員會和TikTok爲解決美國數據問題而進行的談判繼續進行。

麥考爾指出,法院多次阻止了前總統特朗普政府禁止TikTok進入美國設備的企圖。

美國公民自由聯盟敦促國會不要禁止TikTok,稱這將侵犯數百萬美國人的言論自由權。

本月,拜登說他不確定華盛頓是否會禁止TikTok。週一早些時候,白宮給政府機構30天時間,確保TikTok不在任何聯邦設備和系統上。美國各州、加拿大和歐盟政策機構也已禁止TikTok加載到國有設備上。米克斯對此表示很認可。

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