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美股何時會觸底?策略師在工業企業裁員人數中找到了答案
uSMART盈立智投 01-31 09:54

來源:智通財經

每個人都想知道美股何時會觸底,加拿大皇家銀行(RBC)的策略師從工業企業裁員人數中看到了答案。

一月份還沒有結束,就有超過6.85萬名科技行業的員工被解僱。對於科技行業來說,裁員是在員工人數迅速增加之後出現的,在新冠早期居家辦公模式期間,科技公司急切地進行了招聘。到2021財年結束時,$亞馬遜(AMZN.US)$僱傭了160多萬名員工,比2019年的人數翻了一番。$Meta Platforms(META.US)$的員工人數在新冠疫情期間增長了約60%。

儘管之前沒有大肆擴招,現在連$陶氏化學(DOW.US)$、$3M(MMM.US)$等工業巨頭也在裁員。智通財經APP獲悉,週一,RBC的股票研究主管Lori  Calvasina在一份報告中寫道,“裁員對工業企業來說是新鮮事,陶氏只裁減了2000個職位,但如果裁員人數激增,這可能意味着經濟正陷入衰退,市場即將觸底”。

Calvasina指出,工業企業往往在經濟衰退中大範圍裁員。十多年前,標普500指數在2009年3月美國房地產泡沫破裂後創下了676.53的低點。那是在工業企業宣佈裁員約6萬人之後不久,這是這場經濟衰退期間的最高裁員數。21世紀初的經濟衰退也展現了一幅有點類似的圖景,2002年10月的股市低點出現在工業企業裁員高峯之後。

Calvasina在報告寫道,“值得注意的是,在我們研究的每一個經濟壓力大的時期,工業領域都出現了裁員大高峯”。

可以肯定的是,數據仍然表明經濟狀況健康,經濟衰退可能永遠不會出現。去年第四季度,美國國內生產總值增長2.9%,與前一季度3.2%的增速相比略有放緩,但仍表明經濟強勁。

Calvasina寫道,“這一次,工業領域的裁員仍然非常少”。這“到目前爲止支持着軟着陸的論點,我們樂觀地認爲這種情況可以保持下去”。

她認爲,投資者也應該警惕,不要讓過去的表現決定有關未來的決策,但數據給了“我們在我們認爲股市全面觸底時會發生的事情清單中,需要再進行覈對的一件事”。

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