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地產動態 | 上交所:暢通民營房企融資渠道

12月9日,新希望五新實業集團有限公司和美的置業集團有限公司共簿記發行24.3億元公司債券,中國證券金融股份有限公司、天府信用增進股份有限公司、成都武侯中小企業融資擔保有限責任公司、國金證券、國泰君安證券等機構聯合爲相關債券創設信用保護工具增信。此次首批“央地合作”增信新模式助力民企債券融資的落地,是上交所在中國證監會指導下,與四川、廣東證監局及中證金融、地方擔保與增信公司、證券公司等多方協作的新探索,在增進民營房企投融對接,增強市場信心方面搭建了全新渠道與橋樑,形成了良好示範效應。

2022年以來,在中國證監會的指導下,上交所堅決貫徹黨中央、國務院決策部署,堅持分類施策,持續完善民營企業債券融資支持機制,支持房企合理融資,在守住不發生系統性風險底線的基礎上,全力維護房地產市場平穩健康發展,更好服務穩定宏觀經濟大盤。

一是堅持分類施策,暢通民營房企融資渠道。2022年以來,上交所主動對接重點民企,持續跟蹤,提供個性化融資服務,着力解決難點、堵點,支持民企發行公司債券融資234億元。堅持分類施策,保持滬市房企在債券市場合理適度融資,支持經營穩健的民營房企恢復融資能力,實現房地產融資總額1975億元。

二是強化信息披露,着力穩定市場預期。2022年以來,上交所積極引導房地產企業通過穩定自身發展,優化債務結構,保持穩健的持續融資能力。組織龍湖、美的等房企開展自願信息披露,引導碧桂園、金地、新城控股、旭輝集團、大華等民營房企主動實施債券購回,傳遞積極信號,穩定市場預期。

三是創新金融產品,滿足多樣融資需求。2022年以來,在中國證監會指導下,上交所推出科技創新債,重點支持小米通訊、晶科電力、復星高科等高新技術和戰略性新興產業領域民企債券融資;推動產業鏈核心企業依託應收賬款等發行資產證券化產品超過1000億元,拓寬上下遊民企融資渠道;3單保障性租賃住房REITs成功發行上市,淨回收資金共20億元,撬動社會資金逾100億元。

四是凝聚各方合力,強化民企信用支撐。上交所推進CDS儲架發行及民企CDX試點落地,創設民企信用保護工具7.32億元,支持民企融資157億元。積極推進旭輝、龍湖、美的置業3家民營房企在中證金融及券商聯合創設CDS支持下,成功發行3只、20億元債券,凝聚多方合力,引導修復市場信心。

五是促進投融對接,搭建市場交流平臺。2022年以來,上交所推出“交易所搭臺、市場唱戲”的創新市場服務模式,聯合地方工商聯、證監局,先後組織10餘場民企及產業債融資座談調研、2場信用保護工具業務座談會,其中,特別組織5家民營房企發行人、承銷機構和債券機構投資者開展投融對接交流,引導投資者合理評估民營房企投資價值,推進投融互信,重塑市場投融生態。

近期以來,中國證監會推出對房地產行業的股權及債券融資支持措施,在促進房地產市場盤活存量、防範風險、轉型發展,更好服務穩定宏觀經濟大盤方面起到了積極作用。下一步,上交所將在中國證監會指導下,以黨的二十大精神爲引領,心懷“國之大者”,堅定不移服務國家戰略,不辭細流,聚沙成塔,堅持做好民營企業債券融資工作,妥善處置房地產債券市場風險,努力做到穩預期、穩主體、穩市場,全面落實債券市場支持房地產市場平穩健康發展。

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