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芯片行業遇下行週期,阿斯麥將倍受影響?
uSMART盈立智投 08-31 17:42

摘要:在全球,很少有企業能像阿斯麥(ASML)這樣具有如此強大的競爭力。在過去幾年中,該公司的營收以20%的複合年增長率增長,淨利潤率接近30%。阿斯麥目前的市盈率接近40%,相對於整個行業而言溢價約爲100%。而我認爲阿斯麥的合理估值爲每股314.71美元,這意味着下跌近40%。與許多高市盈率股票一樣,阿斯麥年初至今的表現明顯弱於大盤,下跌了約35%。

阿斯麥是全球最具競爭力的半導體制造設備供應商之一,該公司在光刻機技術處於領先地位。阿斯麥爲芯片製造商提供他們所需要的一切:硬件、軟件和服務。成立於1984年的阿斯麥發展迅速,現已成爲世界前三的半導體設備公司之一,服務客戶包括三星(SSNLF)和臺積電(TSM)。在全球範圍內,阿斯麥在15個國家設有60多個辦事處,擁有3.2萬名員工。值得注意的是,其擁有約70%的收入來自亞洲的芯片製造商。

在過去的幾年裏,在半導體需求的蓬勃發展的支撐下,阿斯麥實現了強勁的收入增長和價值積累。從2018年到2021年,銷售額從129億美元飆升至220億美元,反映出3年的複合年增長率約爲20%。同期淨利潤增長了一倍多,從32億美元躍升至67億美元。

儘管面臨宏觀經濟挑戰,阿斯麥在2022年上半年也表現良好。在過去的12個月裏,阿斯麥的總收入爲216億美元,淨收入爲61億美元,營運現金爲115億元。阿斯麥的盈利能力是由異常強勁的利潤率支撐的,其利潤率高達32%,高於行業中值333%。該公司的淨收入利潤率爲29%,而行業中值爲4.25%。其次阿斯麥的資產負債表非常強勁,該公司在2022年6月的季度結束時擁有46億美元的現金和現金等價物,以及46億美元的總債務。

阿斯麥的財務狀況讓它可以成爲一家偉大的公司,不過投資者應該注意到,目前阿斯麥的股價相對較高,這表明市場已經完全體現了該公司的樂觀業績。過去5年,阿斯麥股價上漲約231%,年複合回報率約爲27%。此外,阿斯麥目前的估值爲2023年市盈率約爲40倍。此外,市淨率爲24倍左右,分別有443%的溢價。目前,我計算出該公司的基本目標價爲每股314.71美元(下跌35%)。

因爲我認爲阿斯麥是歐洲爲數不多的真正優秀的企業之一,它擁有強大的技術競爭力、誘人的業務增長和豐厚的利潤空間。然而該公司的股價相對於該行業100%的溢價,對於投資者來說,它的估值過高,風險回報十分不合理。尤其是在半行業行業預計將進入下行週期,高市盈率的股票將經歷倍數壓縮。

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