胡潤研究院:上半年全球獨角獸企業數量增24% 抖音估值最高
胡潤研究院發布《2022年中全球獨角獸榜》,截至6月底止上半年,全球獨角獸企業數量增加254家或24%,達1,312家。全球獨角獸企業總價值27.9萬億元人民幣(下同),在半年內增長18%。當中,美國仍然領先,增加138家,達625家,為接近全球獨角獸總數的一半。至於中國以312家位居第二,增加11家。排名第三的為印度,增加14家,至68家。
榜單中,抖音以1.3萬億元的估值保住全球價值最高的獨角獸頭銜,但估值下降43%;Tesla(TSLA.US)創辦人馬斯克於加州的SpaceX估值增長25%至8,400億元,排名第二,超越第三位的螞蟻集團,後者估值下降20%至8,000億元。至於快時尚跨境電商Shein、幣安、深圳的微眾銀行、北京的京東科技和倫敦的金融科技公司Checkout.com亦躋身十大之列。
而上半年有369家獨角獸新上榜,美國佔187家,中國佔59家。已經退市的滴滴和瑞幸咖啡重回獨角獸榜。
阿里-SW(09988.HK)孵化最多的獨角獸,共有5家;其次是吉利,有4家;京東-SW(09618.HK)、廣汽集團(02238.HK)和百度-SW(09888.HK)分別有3家。其中廣汽是國企,它孵化的3家獨角獸是新能源汽車品牌廣汽埃安、新能源公司巨灣技研和移動出行品牌如祺出行。
中國十大獨角獸方面,排名第一至五的分別為抖音、螞蟻集團、Shein、微眾銀行及京東科技,第六至第十位的分別為菜鳥網絡、小紅書、大疆、聯影醫療及元氣森林。
此外,紅杉資本連續第三年成為全球最成功的獨角獸投資機構,投資全球234家獨角獸,增加28家。軟銀超過老虎環球基金成為第二,投資180家。老虎環球基金投資169家,排名第三。前三大投資機構共投資全球44%的獨角獸。騰訊(00700.HK)投資90家,排名從第八升至第四。Y Combinator首次進入前十。
胡潤研究院在全球共找到1,312家獨角獸企業,分佈在48個國家,259個城市。
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