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舜宇光學科技(02382.HK):手機市場倒退拖累公司業績 新興業務未來可期
格隆匯 08-17 00:00
手機市場疲軟且降規降配,公司收入倒退,盈利能力下降。受疫情反覆、缺芯、俄烏衝突、全球通脹等因素影響,手機市場需求疲軟、降規降配。在此背景下,公司手機鏡頭、模組出貨量同比下降,疊加車載鏡頭和模組增速不及預期,1H22 收入錄得169.7 億人民幣,同比減少14.4%,環比減少3.9%。綜合毛利率同比降低4.1pct 到20.8%,毛利潤達35.2 億,同比減少28.8%;股東應占利潤13.6 億,同比下降49.5%,歸母淨利潤率為8.0%,同比下降5.6pct,環比下降5.1pct,主要系毛利減少及外匯損失。光學零件分部:收入小幅增長,手機鏡頭出貨量和ASP 下降。光學零件分部1H22 收入44.0 億,同比增長1.3%,主要受手機市場需求疲軟及鏡頭降規降配影響。手機鏡頭出貨量同比下降9.1%至約6.5 億,增速低於年初時全年正增長5%-10%的指引。車載鏡頭出貨量同比增長0.8%到3761 萬,低於之前全年20%-30%的增速指引,主要受芯片結構性短缺影響,車載業務增速不及預期。光學零件分部毛利率從去年同期的42.9%下降7.4pct 到35.5%,主要系手機鏡頭ASP 較去年同期有所下降。雖然下半年手機市場仍然面臨一定壓力,但隨着公司新產品貢獻逐步增加、海外客户出貨旺季佔比提升,我們認為公司光學零件下半年收入具有一定韌性。光電產品分部:手機模組出貨量下降拖累分部收入,車載模組業務拓展順利。光電產品分部1H22 收入123.7 億,同比減少19.2%,主要系手機市場需求疲軟,手機攝像頭模組出貨量同比下降20.1%至2.9 億,且車載模組增速不及預期。上半年光電產品分部毛利率錄得11.6%,同比下降3.2pct,環比下降0.8pct,主要原因是去年同期市場格局較好使得手機攝像頭模組毛利率基數較高。期內,公司完成多款車載模組的研發,持續高質量的產品交付為車載模組業務的快速擴張奠定了基礎,上半年公司300 萬像素高清環視車載模組實現量產;800 萬像素環境感知車載模組新增3 個量產項目、3 個定點項目。隨着產業的高速成長,車載模組業務未來可期。激光雷達、VR pancake 模組開始量產,預計AR/VR 全年高速成長。上半年公司AR/VR 進入放量階段,收入6.6 億,同比增長11%,佔收入比提升至3.9%。期內,公司新一代VR 空間定位鏡頭、VR pancake 模組已實現量產。公司為該大客户VR pancake 的主要供應商,地位穩固,我們預計公司2022 年AR/VR 產品有望實現50%的增長。投資建議:我們預測公司2022-2024 年收入分別為320.8/351.3/407.9 億元人民幣,同比-14.4%/+9.5%/+16.1%;歸母淨利潤分別為30.4/45.8/62.6億元人民幣,同比-39.2%/50.7%/36.7%。我們給予公司140 港元目標價,對應29 倍 2023 年P/E,維持“買入”評級。風險提示:新冠疫情反覆的風險、宏觀經濟環境超預期變化的風險、手機市場持續萎靡的風險、車載市場增速不達預期的風險。
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