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Snap暴雷崩盤,爲何嚇趴了整個納斯達克?
因爲投資者認爲,Snap滑鐵盧只是一個開始,整個數字廣告行業甚至互聯網板塊都可能要直面風暴。

Snap的二季度財報預警讓投資者們知道,在通脹飆升、供應鏈緊張的經濟環境下,廣告主已經不願意在社交媒體上投放廣告。

市場立刻用行動予以反饋。隔夜Snap大跌43%創2017年上市以來最大單日跌幅且股價破發,導致整個社交媒體類股市值直接蒸發1600億美元,甚至互聯網和數字廣告科技股都被連累大跌。納指和納指100收跌超2%,均創2020年11月以來最低。

而這一切都發生在社交媒體巨頭Snap首席執行官Evan Spiegel週一晚間發佈警告之後。

Spiegel在投資會議上表示,自公司4月份發佈低於預期的一季報以來,全行業所處的宏觀環境正在惡化,而且“惡化速度比我們之前預期得更快”。

他還指出,該公司將採取“改變招聘節奏”之類的措施。Spiegel在同日發給員工的郵件中補充道,公司的管理層“已被要求審查支出,以此找到額外的成本節約措施”。

而且相較於此前預計的二季度收入將同比增長20%至25%,調整後稅息折舊及攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)在0至5000萬美元之間,Speigel現在表示,公司二季度將無法達成上述目標。

Spiegel話音一落,市場震動。因爲投資者們開始認爲,要承受暴雷打擊的公司將不止Snap一家,疲軟業績或將蔓延整個行業。

據Yahoo Finance報道,傑富瑞的股票分析師Brent Thill在給客戶的報告中寫道:

這種疲軟狀態不太可能只存在於SNAP,我們預計宏觀條件(惡化)會影響所有數字廣告平臺,包括臉書、谷歌、推特、PubMatic、The Trade Desk和Integral Ad Science Holding Corp。

據CNBC透露,JMP證券分析師於Snap發佈預警後同樣在報告中提及:

宏觀環境逆風可能會延伸到所有數字廣告業務。

他們還補充道,品牌預算尤其是數字預算,將“隨着公司收緊廣告預算而面臨減少的風險”,而直效廣告(鼓勵用戶直接採取行動的廣告)“與消費者支出的聯繫更緊密,尤其是在電商領域”。

Atlantic Equities分析師表示:

Snap在發佈業績指引僅一個月後(開始預警),這似乎突顯了當前經濟狀況的快速變化,這可能對在線數字廣告同行以及更廣泛的互聯網行業產生負面影響......Snap的預警顯然對所有廣告同行都產生了負面衝擊。

中信證券表示,美股互聯網板塊短期面臨的宏觀逆風預計仍將延續,但有望自下半年開始逐季改善&好轉,當前市場擔憂明顯過度。

在基本面上,美國4月零售數據依舊保持雙位數以上增長,整體依然維持強勁,同時供應鏈擁塞亦開始顯著緩解。

在估值方面,中短期維度,雖然Snap一定程度放大了擔憂,但對於大型互聯網公司,考慮到相對穩固的行業地位,當前估值下具備一定的安全邊際。長期而言,隨着宏觀逆風的好轉,疊加公司相對積極的股東回報政策,後續大型科技公司亦具備上行空間。

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