國統局:上月製造業生產經營活動放緩 商品價格波動價格指數續升
國家統計局服務業調查中心高級統計師趙慶河解讀2022年3月中國採購經理指數時指出,3月製造業採購經理指數49.5%低於臨界點,顯示製造業生產經營活動總體有所放緩。
趙慶河解釋,受疫情影響,局部地區部份企業臨時減產停產,且波及到上下遊相關企業的正常生產經營;同時,近期國際地緣政治衝突加劇,一些企業出口訂單減少或被取消,製造業生產活動和市場需求有所減弱。生產指數和新訂單指數分別爲49.5和48.8,比上月下降0.9和1.9個百分點,均降至收縮區間。其中,紡織、紡織服裝服飾、通用設備等行業生產指數和新訂單指數均降至45%以下低位,行業供需兩弱。高技術製造業PMI爲50.4,雖比上月有所回落,但繼續位於擴張區間。
受近期國際大宗商品價格大幅波動等因素影響,主要原材料購進價格指數和出廠價格指數分別爲66.1和56.7,高於上月6.1和2.6個百分點,均升至近五個月高點。其中,石油煤炭及其他燃料加工、黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工、有色金屬冶煉及壓延加工等上遊行業主要原材料購進價格指數和出廠價格指數均超過70%,給中下遊行業帶來較大成本壓力。
趙慶河指出,部份調查企業反映,受此輪疫情影響,人員到崗不足,物流運輸不暢,交貨週期延長。3月供應商配送時間指數爲46.5,低於上月1.7個百分點,爲2020年3月份以來的低點,製造業供應鏈穩定性受到一定程度影響。(ta/k) ~
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