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2021年咖啡豆價格暴漲近80%
uSMART盈立智投 01-20 23:13

全球最大的咖啡交易商之一預計,由於乾旱和霜凍削減了世界上最大的咖啡豆生產國之一巴西的產量和生產潛力,未來一年將出現供應短缺。

智通財經APP獲悉,知名大宗商品交易商ED&F Man旗下咖啡子公司Volcafe Ltd.在一份季度報告中表示,從去年10月份開始的咖啡旺季,全球咖啡產量預計將減少140萬袋,未來將供不應求。在此之前,Volcafe表示當前統計季度出現了創紀錄的1120萬袋短缺。

Volcafe預計,這一短缺將由主要咖啡生產國巴西產量不足引起,受天氣影響巴西阿拉比卡咖啡豆作物產量可能比此前預期少17%。市場上的咖啡交易價格可能會繼去年飆升近80%之後繼續攀升,去年咖啡價格漲幅是自2010年以來最大年度漲幅。

Volcafe最近進行的一項調查顯示,巴西有潛力生產3750萬袋阿拉比卡咖啡豆,這是星巴克(SBUX.US)青睞的溫和型咖啡豆,但是明顯低於去年9月份預測的4500萬袋預計產量。Volcafe表示,這也意味着,從2020-2021年,巴西阿拉比卡樹最近一次進入高產量兩年週期的生產量下降了約30%,而2022年產量可能將再次出現下降。

報告稱,巴西低於預期的咖啡產量使得下遊商家的咖啡豆庫存無法增加,而這類情況往往發生在高產量週期。

星巴克也頂不住了?

如上所述,阿拉比卡咖啡豆是星巴克所青睞的咖啡豆品種,自然需求量巨大,然而面對這一原材料價格大幅上漲,星巴克似乎被迫提價保利。

據瞭解,前段時間媒體報道,星巴克韓國13日起將46款飲品的價格上調100至400韓元(約人民幣0.53元至2.12元),時隔7年半再次漲價。星巴克方面表示,最近咖啡豆等各種原材料價格上漲,加之新冠疫情下國際物流成本上升,因此決定上調部分飲品價格。

今年以來,星巴克股價跌幅已達到17.18%,昨日跌0.88%至96.870美元。

據統計,全球咖啡價格的基準——美國C型咖啡期貨價格自去年1月20日以來的漲幅已超過90%。

咖啡.png

Volcafe在報告中表示,市場現在需要依靠其他咖啡生產國來增加供應量,滿足進一步的需求增長,因爲市場能否在2023-2024年維持第三個結構性赤字旺季仍然存疑。

據Volcafe的預測數據,2021-2022年咖啡消耗量預計僅增長1%,下一個旺季僅增長0.7%,低於此前預測的1.5%。Volcafe表示,若要滿足市場不斷增長的需求,除了阿拉比卡咖啡豆,其他咖啡豆的產量也需要增加,這也意味着需要在混合咖啡中需要加入更多更便宜、更苦的羅布斯塔品種。

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