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机构:港股艰难时刻将过,2022年首推科技股

基本面展望:开放将是2022年的主旋律

经济重回疫前轨道,稳增长政策全面展开。展望2022年,预计消费有望在重新开放与补贴的共同作用之下逐步修复,出口对于经济的支撑将在22年年初出现拐点,在经济下行压力下22年稳增长政策可能会前置。

来源:光大策略团队

同时,国内强势的价格可能难以为继,叠加经济的下行压力,预计2022年港股盈利增速会逐步向经济增速收敛,并且逐季下行。预计2021年和2022年港股非金融企业利润增速分别为50%和10%左右。

流动性:外部「退潮」,内部宽松

预计海外货币政策将逐步正常化,国内货币政策有望维持宽松。美联储Taper靴子落地,叠加市场加息预期升温,支撑美债收益率延续上行走势。

国内流动性方面,随着经济下行压力的不断增大,预计2022年货币政策相较于2021年有望进一步宽松。

汇率方面,美元在Taper期间有望维持强势,叠加中国出口优势减弱,人民币未来易下难上。不过由于风险事件的冲击当前港股估值已调整得较为充分,后续美元走强对港股整体影响或将有限,但长期来看仍将一定程度上限制上涨空间。

风险偏好:不确定性逐步落地

2022年反垄断措施有望落地,中美经贸关系缓和以及香港新选举制度顺利施行,或将推动港股市场情绪趋于乐观。

2021年下半年港股市场调整主要受到风险偏好下降的影响。根据21年中央经济工作会议的表述,相比于去年「强化反垄断和防止资本无序扩张」,21年「要正确认识和把握资本的特性和行为规律」的表述更为温和,这背后是经过过去一年的监管治理,资本无序扩张的行为得到了很大程度的遏制。

要为资本设置「红绿灯」,或也意味着22年对互联网龙头企业的监管将进入到制度化阶段,此前受到压制的风险偏好未来也将得到一定程度的修复。

市场展望:整体维持震荡,科技有望修复

港股估值处于历史低位,不过整体上涨的空间有限。2021年港股的PE估值在历史均值水平以下。若剔除新经济股的影响,指数估值无论以PE衡量还是PB衡量皆处于历史低位。

未来随着政策逐渐明朗,港股风险偏好有望逐步修复。不过在22年盈利下行的背景下,港股整体上涨空间有限。同时从历史来看,美联储缩减购债规模及停止扩表的时间段,港股面临一定的波动风险。

配置方向:关注长期投资价值的回归

展望2022年,我们认为应重点把握港股价值回归的投资机会。前期受到反垄断政策影响,科技板块估值已经回落至历史低位,未来具有更大的增长弹性与长期投资价值,是我们的首选推荐。

消费行业有望回归景气,尤其是受到疫情影响的线下消费板块以及具有港股特色的博彩、餐饮、啤酒等板块。

自下而上角度,职业教育板块与物业板块也值得关注。

此外,追求稳定收益率的投资者可关注港股中的高股息板块

风险提示:国内或海外经济增长大幅不及预期,导致港股业绩表现不佳;中美关系变化引起市场风险偏好下降;发生信用风险事件压制市场风险偏好。

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