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歐洲天然氣價格爲何再次飆升?
格隆匯 11-18 14:23

本文來自:金十數據

11月16日,德國能源監管機構暫停了俄羅斯“北溪二號”(Nord Stream2)天然氣管道的認證程序。受此消息影響,歐洲天然氣期貨大漲。禍不單行,週三消息稱,一條從俄羅斯到歐洲的主要輸油管道由於“臨時檢修”而暫時運作。

俄羅斯國家能源運輸公司Transneft發佈聲明稱,這次出事的是Druzhba管線系統的白俄羅斯部分,該管線負責將俄羅斯的烏拉爾原油運送到歐洲,涉事管道已經停運,以便進行“臨時檢修”。最新的突發狀況將歐洲天然氣價格推升至一個多月以來的最高水平。

Transneft的發言人Igor Demin表示:

“Druzhba輸油管道的一條分支已因突發意外而開始進行維修,輸往波蘭的石油將被限制大約三天,但本月的輸油量尚未變更。

白俄羅斯管線分支的運營商Gomeltransneft表示,維修工作於11月16日開始。

Druzhba是世界上最大的管道網絡之一,主要輸送烏拉爾的重質酸油和西伯利亞西部的輕質油,其網絡分南北兩路,往北通往波蘭和德國,往南通過烏克蘭到斯洛伐克、捷克共和國和匈牙利。

俄羅斯通往歐洲的能源運輸一直以來都被緊張的國際關係困擾着,幾天前,白俄羅斯的領導人亞歷山大·盧卡申科(Alexander Lukashenko)曾因白俄羅斯與波蘭邊境的移民危機,威脅要切斷從俄羅斯到歐洲的天然氣供應。

週二,德國能源機構Bundesnetzagentur又宣佈暫停俄羅斯“北溪二號”的認證工作,稱其運營商不符合德國法律設定的條件。

本週以來,作爲歐洲基準的荷蘭12月天然氣期貨價格至少上漲了33%。

自今年夏天以來,歐洲天然氣期貨價格持續上漲。據央視新聞報道,今年歐洲天然氣價格已暴漲6倍,今秋短短一個半月就上漲近5倍,導致歐洲部分地區電力價格上漲3倍。

下圖展示了歐洲天然氣價格危機的嚴重程度。歐洲地區轉向原油的需求也更大,然而,如今白俄羅斯關閉管道,又將給歐洲地區的能源市場增添更多障礙。

對於歐洲來說,Druzhba輸油管道的“臨時檢修”和“北溪二號”認證進程的延遲都發生在一個最糟糕的時刻。歐洲面臨着第一場冬季寒流,恰逢天然氣庫存處於2013年來的最低水平。

如下面的西北歐地區採暖度天數所示,歐洲西北部地區的氣溫持續低於平均水平。

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