芯片供應逐步改善,汽車行業批發量有望回升
來源:天風證券
9月末乘聯會批發銷量開始走強,汽車芯片缺口峯值或已過,10月汽車行業有望進入加庫階段,生產與批發量有望逐步回升。
乘聯會發布數據:9月乘用車批發銷量173.7萬輛,同比-16.1%,環比+15.0%,較19年同比-9.0%;零售銷量158.2萬輛,同比-17.3%,環比+9.0%,較19年同比-11%。
芯片短缺影響供給,「金九」成色不足
受芯片短缺影響,目前汽車市場基本處於供給決定需求狀態,市場需求延遲,導致9月乘用車批發銷量173.7萬輛,同比-16.1%,環比+15.0%,較19年同比-9%;零售銷量158.2萬輛,同比-17.3%,環比+9.0%,較19年同比-11%。
分品牌看:
(1)9月豪華品牌零售20萬輛,同比-23%,環比8月+0.1%,但較19年9月同比+3%,體現高端換購需求仍較旺盛;
(2)主流合資品牌零售69萬輛,同比-31%,環比8月+6%,較19年9月同比-22.0%;
(3)自主品牌零售69萬輛,同比+5%,環比8月+16%,較19年9月+6%,頭部自主品牌產業鏈韌性強,較有效地化解芯片短缺壓力,且在新能源車型上獲得明顯增量。
新能源汽車加速滲透,高景氣度延續
據乘聯會,9月新能源乘用車批發銷量35.5萬輛,同比+184.4%,環比+14.7%。其中插電混動銷量5.7萬輛,同比+149.0%;純電動批發銷量29.8萬輛,同比+192.4%。
自主品牌頭部企業以及「蔚小理」等新勢力銷量表現優秀,9月新能源車批發量破萬的企業有比亞迪7.0萬輛,特斯拉中國5.6萬輛,上通五菱3.9萬輛,上汽乘用車2.2萬輛,廣汽埃安1.4萬輛,長城汽車1.3萬輛,蔚來汽車1.1萬輛,小鵬汽車1.0萬輛。
9月新能源汽車批發滲透率達20.4%,呈現加速提升趨勢,自主品牌中新能源車滲透率33%,遠高於主流合資品牌的3.0%。
9月汽車消費指數環比下降,經銷商庫存繼續去化
芯片短缺導致供給受限影響需求,據中國汽車流通協會,9月汽車消費指數64.6,同比17.0%,環比-13.4%。9月經銷商庫存預警指數50.9%,同比-3.1PCT,環比-0.8PCT,經銷商庫存較爲緊缺。
對10月車市的展望
「金九銀十」爲傳統汽車消費旺季,但芯片短缺、原材料價格上漲、馬來西亞疫情等因素導致9月市場銷量低於預期。9月末乘聯會批發銷量已開始走強,或顯示汽車芯片缺口峯值已經過去。未來3-5個月隨着芯片供應逐步改善,行業有望進入加庫階段,廠家生產與批發量有望逐步回升。
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