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從“互不聯網”到“互聯網”

來源:國盛證券夏君、夏天、朱若菲

國盛證券認爲,此次微信與淘系、抖音等開放外鏈,其影響程度極大意義上取決於雙向互聯互通的程度,如落地頁設臵、是否允許調起APP、數據反饋度等,均影響用戶與商家導流效果。

「互不聯網」即將成爲過去

2021年9月9日,工信部召開「屏蔽網址鏈接問題行政指導會」,提出,即時通信軟件「外鏈展示和訪問形式應保持一致」、「在應用內以頁面的形式直接打開」、「不附加額外步驟」。

當前,微信已經就與其他平臺的「互聯互通」,展開有步驟地開放。目前,QQ端可以直接打開和使用淘寶和抖音鏈接。在微信端,一對一聊天界面可以打開和使用淘寶及抖音鏈接。

變革中的一粒沙,互聯網企業面前的一座山。我們認爲,此次微信與淘系、抖音等開放外鏈,其影響程度:

  • 極大意義上取決於雙向互聯互通的程度。諸多細節,如落地頁設臵、是否允許調起APP、數據反饋度等,均影響用戶與商家導流效果。

  • 定性上,開放外鏈在i) 淘寶端:利好平臺流量。ii) 抖音端:利好平臺流量。iii) 微信端:利好微信私域電商生態。

  • 定量上,我們測算了此次開放外鏈對i) 淘寶,ii) 抖音,iii) 微信在不同情形下的影響程度。

淘系:社羣運營程度、流量入口是核心變量。

如果淘系可以將淘客的社羣運營體系複製到微信端,那麼參考微信同類社羣電商數據,我們估算此次開放可爲淘繫帶來10%以上顯著用戶增量。

在不考慮社羣運營的情況下,我們匡算出「九宮格」公域流量佔到微信端總流量約2/3。由於淘系基本不可能獲得九宮格等核心資源,我們估算,其通過微信私域可獲得約1.6%-4.6%的用戶增量。

抖音:落地頁設臵是核心變量。

微信外鏈開放對抖音的加成很大程度上取決於交互層面細節。如果像快手一樣,抖音可以獲得推薦、流量、交互等功能完備的小程序落地頁,那麼我們估算其可以獲得約15%的用戶增量。如果抖音在微信端的UI呈現功能有限,則較難獲得顯著增量。

微信:核心問題是單向開放還是互聯互通。

針對微信自身受到的影響,首先視頻生態端,我們傾向於認爲,由於UI及入口優勢,視頻號不會受到顯著負面影響。

其次,電商生態端,微信端私域電商將有利好,幅度上取決於互聯互通的程度。如果是微信向其他平臺單向開放,則或可帶來3000-7000億電商導流成交額,但不一定爲微信帶來收入。

如果在長期這一開放做到微信和很多平臺間雙向的「互聯互通」,則或可爲微信帶來近7000億的額外私域電商成交額。這將在長期體現爲,微信作爲電商基礎設施的越來越重要的服務和變現價值。

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