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《专题》百度(09888.HK)今起招股 最高定价对应券商估值中位数潜在可升23%
阿思达克 03-12 15:53
计划来本港作第二上市、为拥有互联网基础的人工智能公司的百度集团-SW(09888.HK)(BIDU.US)今日(3月12日)开始公开招股及至下周三(3月17日)截止,将全球发售9,500万股,香港公开发售占5%,国际配售占95%,按每股最高发售价295元计算,集资最多近280.3亿元,一手50股入场费近14,899元,预计3月23日主板挂牌上市。公司指1股美国存托股代表8股A类普通股。

百度美股(BIDU.US)昨收市大升6.8%收272.38美元(约2,113.2港元),按1股美国存托股代表8股A类普通股计,即每股港股相当於264.15港元,较百度港股最高发售价295元折让10.45%。本网综合25间券商对百度美股的评级与目标价,21间给予「买入」、「增持」、「跑赢行业」或「跑赢大市」评级,目标价介乎221至407美元,相当於每股港股214.32至394.7港元;中位数为374美元,相等每股港股362.7港元,较百度港股最高上市价高22.9%。

对比互联网搜寻巨擘谷歌(Google)母公司Alphabet(GOOGL.US),按昨日美股收市价计算,百度2021年预测市盈率为26.5倍,与Alphabet的26.9倍相若。以百度港股最高发售价295元计算,此相当於2021年预测市盈率为29.6倍。市场预测百度今明两年经调整每股纯利增长分别为10.7%及19.1%,Alphabet则分别为50.3%及17.6%。

【与车商签战略协议 推自动导航辅助驾驶】

据招商证券国际去年11月底发表报告引用该行及QuestMobile数据,对百度与内地互联网同业在日均用户时长中作出占比预测,截至去年9月百度在内地日均用户时长中占比8.5%,成内地第三大日均用户时长中占比最高公司,仅次於腾讯(00700.HK)及字节跳动。

据百度招股书资料,百度截至去年12月底止百度App的MAU(月活跃用户人数)为5.44亿户。百度指与大多数移动应用程序不同,百度App通过其的AI支柱、来自第三方应用程序及网站的汇总内容和服务可将流量直接引向封闭内容生态系统,亦可将流量直接引向具有类似於本地应用程序体验的第三方内容及服务。公司指已与10家领先的汽车制造商签署战略协议,通过Apollo自动驾驶服务为其乘用车赋能,近期亦宣布推出Apollo自动导航辅助驾驶。今年1月初,百度宣布与吉利汽车(00175.HK)母公司吉利控股成立一间智能汽车公司,将研发及生产智能汽车,新公司将名为百度汽车。

【云业务快速增长 直播业务具变现能力】

除了百度旗下核心搜寻、信息流、包括推出自动导航辅助驾驶等人工智能业务外,瑞银早前发表报告指,百度云服务已在高价值平台服务赢得客户,包括中国三大电商及电讯企业,且在广告客户进行交叉销售。客户亦倾向同时选择多个云服务商,使百度云业务动力增强。百度去年第四季云收入按年升67%,该行料有关业务今年仍能维持相若增长。此外,该行预计百度并购YY直播後,将在今明两年提振百度核心业务收入增长31.4%及22.5%,且YY直播从百度自身网流量盈利,百度有更大的收入上升空间。因为竞争对手专注电商范畴,亦减轻百度在广告市场的竞争压力。

当快手(01024.HK)及腾讯(00700.HK)旗下「视频号」近年积极抢占短视频及直播市场下,安信证券昨日报告指,百度收购的YY直播是中国领先的泛娱乐平台,在直播生态、直播技术、内容运营、营收玩法、主播梯队的孵化和培养等方面,有完整流程及经验。百度收购将为YY宜播完成内容协同的战略目标,发挥直播市场快速流量变现的能力。

回顾百度去年业绩表现,百度去年收入按年微跌不足1%至1,071亿元人民币,经调整经营利润按年升70%至217亿元人民币,经调整净利润按年升21%至220亿元人民币,每股美股预托证券经调整摊薄纯利9.8美元。市场预期百度今年收入则按年升18%至1,265亿元人民币。

(fc/w/t)~

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