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福壽園(1448.HK):客流復甦有望助力下半年回補,福壽園核心競爭優勢延續,維持“買入”評級
格隆匯 01-21 14:42

機構:華金證券

評級:買入

投資要點

經營性公墓龍頭地位穩固,福壽園長期經營穩健:福壽園為經營性公墓行業龍頭, 公司 2019 年實現營收 18.5 億元,約為民政部統計的殯葬服務業企業、事業單位、社會非營利機構合計營收的近 6%。公司經營持續穩健,並憑藉品牌影響力不斷進行對外併購,2013 年至 2019 年淨利潤實現年複合增速近 23%,並於 2017 年至 2020年末取得約 14%的市值年複合增速(以人民幣計)。

疫情影響上半年業績,客流復甦有望助力下半年回補缺口:2020 年疫情影響公司 業績表現,上半年收入利潤同比下降 15%~20%。Q2 以來國內疫情受控,消費信心逐步向好,5、6 月公司墓園板塊實現營收正增長。另據 ShopperTrak 數據,下半年各月,全國總體客流較去年同期的降幅分別約 24%、15%、20%、4%、6%、14%,下半年客流明顯恢復。由於消費者較少在疫情期間選擇匆匆下葬,墓葬時間可稍有延後,線下客流復甦疊加消費信心恢復,預計公司墓園消費回補上半年缺口可能性較大。

核心競爭優勢延續,老齡化推升殯葬需求,內生外延貢獻業績增長:行業層面,據聯合國預計,2020 年起,我國老齡化進入快車道,老齡化人口占比提升推動國內粗死亡率提升,預計國內 2020~2025 年死亡人數增速有所提升,5 年累計環比增速由過去的 5%左右提升至 12%左右。公司層面,公司核心競爭優勢延續,景觀及文化構築品牌價值,內生外延貢獻業績增長。①品牌價值方面,公司着力打造墓園景觀,投入文化建設,使殯葬成為生理生命的吿別,精神生命的延續,構築公司品牌價值。②核心業務方面,憑藉較好的文化底藴及景觀設計,福壽園墓園定位中高端,近年來公司持續受益國內整體消費升級趨勢,產品升級迭代推升營收淨利。③跨區域併購擴張一直是公司增長的動力之一,2019 年公司已覆蓋了 16 個省級範圍和 30 餘座城市。2015 年至 2019 年,上海及其他區域營收年複合增速均約 13.2%,區域的內生外延持續推動公司規模增長。

投資建議:福壽園為國內經營性公墓領先者,持續受益國內老齡化、城鎮化以及跨 區域擴張。20 年下半年公司銷售逐步恢復,墓園消費有望部分回補。我們預計公司2020 年至 2022 年每股收益分別約 0.27 元、0.34 元、0.41 元。目前公司 PE(21E) 約為 19 倍,PEG*(21E)約 1.0 倍,我們看好殯葬行業發展趨勢及公司經營性公墓領先地位,維持“買入-A”建議。

風險提示:殯葬服務具有較強地域屬性,公司跨區域擴張存在不確定性;併購項目 品牌影響力培育需要時間,公司 ROIC 有所下行;殯葬服務修訂稿提及政府指導價,目前政策如何落地存不確定性;行業產品質量及管理能力提升或加劇行業競爭程度。

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