《大行報告》大摩今年最偏好創新藥企及生科股 首選藥明生物、翰森製藥及信達生物 調整目標價
摩根士丹利發表研究報告,隨著內地政府決心削減成本及激勵創新,內地醫藥行業門檻提升,以期在國際層面競爭。該行料三家公司將受惠政策趨勢,今年行業首選藥明生物(02269.HK)、翰森製藥(03692.HK)及信達生物(01801.HK),並調整多家醫藥股目標價(見另表)。
報告稱,去年內地醫藥股升62%(據MSCI數據),屬繼資訊科技板塊(77%)外第二佳。不過,升幅集中於創新藥企業、生物科技股、CDMO(醫藥合同定製研發生產)、醫療科技及互聯網醫藥;同期分銷商、仿製藥企業、傳統中藥股表現則乏善可陳。即使行業估值去年未大幅改變(介乎預測市盈率22至24倍),細分板塊之間估值差異巨大。具質素藥廠及CDMO企業估值高達逾50倍至逾100倍,惟分銷商及部分中藥股估值僅相當於預測市盈率僅單位數。內地政策持續推動行業創新及升級。透過中央採購及醫保談判(NRDL)進行更合理的報銷預算分配,將添壓企業,促進創新及在具定價能力下提供差異化產品。更甚者,內地藥廠必須重視創新,及在全球競爭上取勝。
大摩表示,隨著報銷直接導向創新藥及跨國藥廠帶來競爭,該行最偏好創新藥企及生物科技股。大摩料翰森製藥(創新藥)及信達生物(生物科技)可跑贏大市,主因其渠道產品可在全球競爭;兩企在全球專利交易上亦見進取。其次,該行喜好研發服務藥企,最喜好藥明生物,主因其全球擴張及兩倍於行業增長。
報告補充,新冠疫情加快互聯網醫藥開拓,偏好阿里健康(00241.HK)及平安好醫生(01833.HK)。另大摩稱,醫療科技採用本地化為邁瑞醫療(300760.SZ)及微創醫療(00853.HK)帶來崛起機遇,但集中採購帶來的價格削減仍屬拖累因素。該行料降價壓力對仿製藥廠的影響將延續至今年。
大摩指出,對醫藥分銷行業的看法逐漸穿轉向正面。隨著直銷藥房專利藥增加分銷,料國藥控股(01099.HK)及上海醫藥(02607.HK)作為龍頭企業市佔擴大將可變現。最後,在現時嚴謹報銷預算下中醫藥股仍被邊緣化,但一些快速增長的顆粒複方板塊除外,如中國中藥(00570.HK)及雲南白藥(000538.SZ)。
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