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券商一季報排名來了!實現淨利近百億元,業績分化明顯
格隆匯 04-11 13:19

來源:證券日報

3月份,上市券商業績出現環比下降。受國內外疫情擴散和證券市場波動影響,3月份股指有所下滑、IPO規模縮量,再加上2月份受市場交易量大幅上漲和再融資政策落地影響,導致高基數。綜合各方原因整體來看,多位非銀行業分析師認為,3月上市券商業績整體符合預期。

昨日,37家上市券商3月份業績數據已經發布完畢(母子合併,下同),37家上市券商合計實現淨利潤99.6億元,實現營收233億元,分別環比減少19%、18%。淨利潤方面依舊是中信證券居首,達到13.6億元。

3月份業績突出券商既有大型券商又有中小型券商,同時頭部券商淨利潤增速分化。國泰君安研究認為,頭部券商表現分化,其中部分原因是券商自營的配置結構導致分化,此外,由於上海地區券商獲得政府補貼計入營業外收入,也有部分影響。另外,目前來看3月份有26家上市券商淨利潤環比下滑,4家淨利潤環比減少超過100%,最大降幅達到183%,這4家券商在3月份出現虧損。

營收方面,中信證券實現31.9億元居首。另外還有國信證券、廣發證券等8家券商3月份營收超過11億元。11家券商營收環比增長,申萬宏源環比增長54%,在上市券商中增幅最大。

華泰證券分析師沈娟認為,3月份股市波動回落,市場活躍度、風險偏好均略有下滑,上市券商業績環比下滑,預計投資業績相對承壓,部分大型券商業績表現相對穩健。

從部分主營業務來看,投行方面,3月份IPO承銷規模降至100億元,環比減少63%。但同期再融資承銷規模和債券承銷規模大幅增長,分別環比提升48%和287%,整體看3月份投行業務收入環比改善;自營業務方面,3月份境內市場股熊債牛,利好自營資產中固定收益資產配置比例較高,權益資產倉位較低的券商。

透過上市券商前3個月的月報數據,一季度的整體業績輪廓得以顯現。

一季度,37家上市券商實現營收712.3億元(剔除新上市的中銀證券數據,下同),實現淨利潤301.3億元。回顧去年同期,35家上市券商一季度實現營收710.5億元,淨利潤320.5億元。

今年一季度營收方面,6家券商營收超過40億元,中信證券以85億元居首。17家上市券商營收同比增長,增幅最大的是浙商證券,達到62%;另有2家上市券商營收同比降幅超過50%。

申萬宏源研究認為,在波動率高的市場環境下,憑藉業務結構均衡、方向性風險敞口更小,頭部券商業績韌性彰顯,預計一季度龍頭券商業績仍能實現雙位數正增長。從行業業績來看,預計一季度行業經紀和兩融利息收入增速同比增速超過20%;預計行業投行收入增速超20%,其中主要是IPO和公司債發行規模同比大增。

渤海證券分析師張繼袖認為,從上市券商公佈的2019年年報業績和2020年前3個月的經營數據來看,券商的基本面在持續改善,業績不會對券商股的估值構成壓制。“當前是逆週期調控政策的密集發佈期,不管是前期的新證券法落地、科創板設立、再融資新規、新三板改革還是後期的公募投顧試點,將從多方面為券商貢獻業績;疫情對全年經濟增長造成一定壓力,為了完成預定目標,預計年內貨幣政策會維持寬鬆狀態,財政政策也會更加積極,券商估值將繼續受益於流動性改善。”

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