瑞聲科技(2018.HK):傳統業務持續成長,光學業務開啟新徵程,首次覆蓋給予“買入”評級,目標價47.5 港元
機構:國盛證券
評級:買入
目標價:47.5 港元
磨劍 27 年,精密零件製造能力獲大客户認可。瑞聲科技 1993 年創立,研發製造微 型聲學器件起家,隨後產品線逐步擴充至線性馬達、光學等領域。通過強大的技術 開發和精密製造能力,獲得國內外大客户的認可信賴,緊跟手機行業各個發展階段 的龍頭廠商客户成長。公司 2019 年實現營業收入 179 億元人民幣,扣非利潤 22.2 億。
聲學業務穩健,產品升級驅動發展。瑞聲科技是蘋果手機聲學器件的主力供應商, 受競爭格局變化影響,2019 年毛利率有所下降,目前狀況已經穩定。針對安卓系客 户推出的 SLS 平台,逐步替代以前 SBS 聲學平台,產品持續升級驅動收入增長和毛 利率提升。MEMS 麥克風市場前景廣闊,2020 年產能計劃翻番。
電磁傳動及精密器件業務看安卓上量。瑞聲科技 2015 年開始為蘋果 iPhone 6 供貨 橫向線性馬達,至目前為止仍然是蘋果振動馬達的主力供應商。線性馬達在安卓系 的滲透率不高,市場成長潛力大,公司已經推出自己專利的線性馬達,2019 年出貨 量千萬級別,今年有望實現倍數級增長。公司在精密器件生產方面也有進展,2019 年協助 OPPO reno 研發生產了驅動升降式攝像頭的步進馬達,還有幫助華為 P30 生 產金屬中框與 3D 玻璃,體現出全面的綜合製造能力。
鏡頭業務產能趕超行業龍頭,良率爬升將改善盈利。瑞聲科技塑料鏡頭業務已經打 入主流安卓系客户,6P 鏡頭已經出貨,月產能從 2018 年底的 10KK 增長到 2019 年 4 季度 45KK,預期 2020 年 7 月將達到 100KK,收入成長彈性大,直追行業其他兩 家龍頭公司。鏡頭生產良率處在快速爬坡階段,毛利率的改善空間巨大。鏡頭業務 2019 年毛利率已經轉正,明後年開始會對整體利潤產生較為顯著的貢獻。公司另有 行業領先的晶圓級玻璃鏡頭(WLG)生產技術,將受惠於玻塑混合鏡頭趨勢,有望 在 2 季度開始出貨,目標年產量 3000 萬片。
盈利預測:新冠疫情衝擊全球經濟乃至智能手機消費需求,也干擾了手機生產供應 鏈,延後了 5G 推廣帶來的換機浪潮,我們基於蘋果/安卓手機 2020 年-5%/-10%和 2021 年+10%/+10%的銷量假設,預測瑞聲科技 2020-2022 的營業收入為 206/248/302 億元,同比增長 15.2% /20.5%/21.4%;歸母淨利潤為 26.3/34.8/47.8 億元,同比增長 18.2%,32.6%,37.1%。考慮公司行業地位和成長性等估值因素, 我們認為 2020 年公司合理市值為 578 億港元(47.5 港元/股),對應 22 倍 2020 年 P/E,首次覆蓋,給予“買入”評級。
風險提示:新冠疫情全球蔓延不確定性,中美貿易爭端再擴大可能性,5G 手機普及 慢於預期,聲學和電磁傳動馬達業務競爭加劇,光學業務進展不及預期,蘋果新機 型滯銷。
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