瑞聲科技(02018.HK)2019年Q3業績點評報告:短期受益大客户出貨提振,中長期有賴安卓高端產品放量,維持“中性”評級,目標價52元港元
機構:光大證券
評級:中性
目標價:52元港元
◆3Q19業績環比改善,營收及利潤率環比上升
3Q19公司實現營收50.1億元人民幣,同比上升2.9%,環比上升31.3%。毛利率同比下降8.5個百分點至29.6%,分析由於供應鏈價格及份額競爭壓力仍存、低毛利率的精密結構件業務佔比擴大所致;環比上升4.6個百分點,季度環比改善趨勢顯現。受毛利率下降影響,淨利率同比下降6.1個百分點至13.9%,對應淨利潤7.0億元人民幣,同比下降29%。
◆聲學業務環比改善,後續表現有賴於安卓迭代需求釋放
3Q19聲學營收同比下降8.5%、環比上升29%,收入佔比45%,毛利率同比下降5.3個百分點至33.3%、環比上升6.1個百分點,由於出貨、ASP壓力持續致同比下降,Q3大客户新機拉貨、安卓聲學SLS如期滲透驅動環比改善。大客户聲學升級週期放緩,聲學整體表現有賴於安卓市場迭代需求釋放,SLS滲透率提升、高端版SLS為更多旗艦機採用將驅動4Q19毛利率繼續改善。
◆馬達業務短期受益大客户出貨提振,結構件業務待5G上量驅動增長
3Q19電磁傳動及精密結構件營收同比上升9.8%、環比上升36.8%;毛利率同比下降8.5個百分點至29.6%、環比上升2.6個百分點。大客户手機出貨超預期提振其馬達出貨表現,然ASP下滑壓力持續,後續安卓高端馬達滲透有助馬達業務繼續成長。結構件出貨量增長強勁,然價格及毛利率承壓;20年5G手機上量有助其產能利用率上升、價值量提高,驅動結構件業務繼續增長。
◆塑料鏡頭規模效益開始凸顯,WLG上量趨勢仍待觀察
3Q19光學業務營收同比上升80%。塑膠鏡頭在主流安卓客户滲透率上升、產品結構優化驅動量價齊升,後續規模效益釋放有助實現更高利潤率;WLG規劃20年量產,實際上量情況有待觀察。3Q19MEMS業務營收同比上升8%,微機電系統晶片和數字化ASIC晶片自制比例提升驅動其毛利率上升。
◆估值與評級
鑑於大客户聲學、馬達業務壓力持續,下調19/20年EPS預測分別2%/6%至2.08/2.57元人民幣;後續安卓市場聲學、馬達高端產品放量,光學業務擴張、盈利改善有望驅動其中長期發展前景更加明朗,上調21年EPS預測1%至3.21元人民幣。基於DCF估值法,上調目標價至52元港幣,對應20/21年20x/16xPE,維持“中性”評級。
◆風險提示:聲學升級遲緩;馬達市場份額下降;金屬機殼行業競爭加劇;光學進展不及預期。
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