瑞聲科技(02018.HK):第三季度純利跌29%至7億元 毛利率環比改善
格隆匯11月8日丨瑞聲科技(02018.HK)公佈,2019年第三季度,集團業務結構調整仍在持續,與前兩個季度相比整體收入明顯改善。第三季度收入達人民幣50億元,環比增長31%,同比增長3%。毛利率第三季度為29.6%,環比上升4.6個百分點,同比下跌7.5個百分點;淨利潤為人民幣7億元,環比增長106%,同比下降29%;淨利率為13.9%,環比提升5個百分點,同比下跌6.1個百分點。
由於2019年第二、三季度收入的持續改善,大幅抵消了第一季度的不利影響,集團前九個月的總收入為人民幣125.8億元,同比僅微降5%。毛利率為28.4%,同比下降8.5個百分點;淨利潤為人民幣14.7億元,同比下跌47%。集團的財務狀況依舊保持穩健,2019年前九個月經營性現金流入為人民幣27億元。扣除主要的資本開支人民幣20億元之後,截至2019年9月30日,集團帳面現金為人民幣29億元, 淨資產負債率保持在10.5%的健康水準。
值得注意的是,集團前九個月研發開支人民幣12.6億元,佔收入的10%,同比上升13%。集團在調整市場策略、完善客户結構、豐富產品線和創新使用者體驗方面初見成效,第三季度聲學、光學、電磁傳動、微機電系統器件等業務板塊收入和毛利率相比第二季度都獲得較好增長。
聲學業務
2019年第三季度的收入和毛利率繼續改善,收入環比增長29%至人民幣23億元,毛利率環比提升6.1個百分點至33.3%。由於受到第一季度業績的拖累,2019年前九個月,聲學分部收入同比下降13%至人民幣59億元,毛利率同比下跌6.6個百分點至31.3%。
電磁傳動及精密結構件業務
與上一季度相比,2019年第三季度本分部的收入與毛利率均強勁增長,收入環比增長37%至人民幣21億元,毛利率提升2.6個百分點至29.5%。但同樣因為一季度業績的拖累,2019年前九個月,電磁傳動及精密結構件分部收入同比下降4%至人民幣52億元,毛利率同比下跌9.1個百分點至29.5%。
光學業務
2019年第三季度,集團光學業務產能利用率進一步提高,塑膠鏡頭產品滲透至更多主流安卓客户,更高規格的訂單佔比正在持續上升,鏡頭出貨量和平均單價較第二季度都有提升。因此,第三季度收入同比增長80%至人民幣3.13億元,2019年前九個月收入同比增長76%至人民幣7.3億元。未來管理層將持續在擴大生產能力,提升良率以及爭取更多高規格產品訂單方面發力,有望在2019年年底單月出貨量突破6,000萬。
微機電系統器件業務
2019年第三季度,本業務板塊收入同比增長8%,環比增長28%。與上一季度相比,本季度海外業務有所增長,平均單價和發貨量都有所增加。第三季度自制微機電系統晶片以及數位化ASIC晶片比例的提升,推動毛利率較上一季度上漲4.4個百分點至31.3%。
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